{"title":"Mughal Empire","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"mughal-shah-jahan-gold-mohur-surat-mint-ms-63-month-of-azar","title":"Mughal, Shah Jahan (ca. 1628-1658 AD) Gold Mohur, Surat Mint Month Of Azar - NGC MS 63","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal, Shah Jahan \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1037-1068 \/1628-1658 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003estruck at the \u003cstrong\u003eSurat Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Regnal Year 2 (RY 2), corresponding to 1629 AD, \u003cstrong\u003eIlahi month of Azar.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv : \u003c\/strong\u003e‘Kalima Shahahada’ in 2 line, ‘Zarb Surat sanah 2 ilahi mah Azar’\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev : \u003c\/strong\u003e‘Shihab Al-din Muhammad Sahib-e Qiran Sani Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi’\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eGraded and slabbed by NGC as MS 63, Very rare\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eDisplaying a \u003cstrong\u003efully visible square frame enclosing the central inscription\u003c\/strong\u003e, with each of its four corners adorned by a decorative knot, lending symmetry and an elegant ornamental finish to the design. An exceptionally beautiful rupee of \u003cstrong\u003ealluring charm\u003c\/strong\u003e, with delicate underlying lustre shimmering across \u003cstrong\u003emirror-like surfaces\u003c\/strong\u003e. Its \u003cstrong\u003eMint State preservation\u003c\/strong\u003e enhances the finely rendered details, while the complete square frame, adorned with decorative knots at all four corners, lends elegance and symmetry to the design. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45517381206039,"sku":null,"price":300000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/8544002-007.png?v=1791193746"},{"product_id":"akbar-kalima-type-rupee-agra-mint-khallad-allah-on-type","title":"Akbar (1556–1605 AD), Agra Mint, Silver Rupee — “Khallad Allahu” At Top Type","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal Empire, Akbar\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 963–1014 \/ 1556–1605 AD), Agra Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 970, “Khallad Allahu on Top” type, broad flan, (Wt: 11.38 grams, Dia: 30.02 mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend naming \u003cem\u003eJalal al-Din Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi\u003c\/em\u003e, with \u003cem\u003eKhallad Allahu\u003c\/em\u003e at the top. The date AH 970 appears in the lower right quadrant of the central quatrefoil; the ruler’s titles and mint name, \u003cem\u003eDar al-Khilafa Agra\u003c\/em\u003e, appear in the margin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Kalima Shahada within a pentafoil, with the names of the four Caliphs in the margin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eStruck on a generous flan, this \u003cstrong\u003every scarce date-placement variety\u003c\/strong\u003e has the date in the lower right quadrant. This arrangement is \u003cstrong\u003enot listed on Zeno.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45523647365143,"sku":null,"price":15000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/hh.png?v=1789664034"},{"product_id":"jahangir-silver-rupee-akbarnagar-mint","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1605-1627 AD) Silver Rupee Akbarnagar Mint - Month Mihir (Libra)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughals, Jahangir \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1014-1037\/1605-1627 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee\u003cstrong\u003e, Akbarnagar Mint, \u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1020,\u003cstrong\u003e Month Mihir (Libra), (\u003c\/strong\u003eWt: 11.47 gm, Dia:  20.02 mm)\u003cstrong\u003e, (KM # 145.4).\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse : \u003c\/strong\u003e“Zarb Akbarnagar, Mah Mihr Ilahi”\u003c\/em\u003e, naming the mint and the Ilahi month Mihr (Libra), within an ornamental geometric border. \u003cstrong\u003eReverse : \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e“Nur al-Din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah”\u003c\/em\u003e, within an ornamental geometric border.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis \u003cstrong\u003eAkbarnagar silver rupee of Jahangir\u003c\/strong\u003e features an elaborate \u003cstrong\u003egeometric border of lozenge-shaped compartments enclosing raised pellets\u003c\/strong\u003e, interspersed with smaller triangular motifs. Particularly well displayed on one face, this patterned frame complements the sweeping Persian calligraphy and gives the coin a distinctive decorative character. \u003cstrong\u003eAkbarnagar, identified with present-day Rajmahal in Jharkhand\u003c\/strong\u003e, was an important administrative and minting centre of Mughal province of Bengal. Raja Man Singh established the provincial capital there in \u003cstrong\u003e1595\u003c\/strong\u003e, naming it in honour of Emperor Akbar. Its mint became active during Akbar’s reign and continued striking coins under \u003cstrong\u003eJahangir, Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTest mark, E\u003cstrong\u003extremely fine, Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45523758809111,"sku":null,"price":15000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9874.png?v=1789668050"},{"product_id":"rafi-ud-darjat-silver-rupee-dar-us-saltanat-lahore-mint","title":"Mughals, Rafi-ud-Darjat (ca. 1719 AD) Dar-us-Saltanat Lahore Mint, Silver Rupee “Ba Hazaran Barkat” couplet - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRafi-ud-Darjat (AH 1131 \/ 1719 AD), Dar-us-Saltanat Lahore Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY (Year 1), “Ba Hazaran Barkat” couplet. (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWt:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 11.48 grams, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDia:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 25 mm), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(KM # 405.13), Uncirculated.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Persian couplet \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sikka zad ba Hind ba hazaran barkat, Shahanshah-i-bahr-o-barr Rafi-ud-Darjat” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Rafi-ud-Darjat, emperor of sea and land, struck coin in Hindustan with a thousand blessings.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e The flowing inscription is arranged across the field, with sweeping horizontal strokes and small ornamental dot clusters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sanah Ahad julus maimanat manus” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The first year of the accession associated with prosperity” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ewith \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“zarb Dar-us-Saltanat Lahore”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (“Struck at Lahore, the Seat of Sovereignty”). The mint name and its prestigious epithet occupy the lower portion of the reverse in elegantly interwoven calligraphy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA grandson of Bahadur Shah I, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRafi-ud-Darjat ascended the Mughal throne in 1719\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, following Farrukhsiyar’s deposition by the powerful Sayyid brothers. His reign lasted little more than three months, making his coinage a tangible record of one of the empire’s shortest reigns.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe title \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDar-us-Saltanat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, meaning \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Seat of Sovereignty,”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e lends this Lahore issue particular historical character. Its grand imperial couplet and auspicious accession formula express the authority claimed by the young emperor during a period of intense court rivalry. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe present specimen displays \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eboldly raised lettering and an attractive balance of calligraphy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, with darker toning around the inscriptions accentuating their relief. The sweeping strokes and finely placed ornamental details give the coin a distinguished visual presence. \u003cstrong\u003eVery rare in this grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45523774570519,"sku":null,"price":10000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9902.png?v=1789668196"},{"product_id":"jahangir-1-2-rupee-ahmadnagar-mint","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1605-1627 AD), Silver 1\/2 Rupee, Ahmadnagar Mint - UNC","description":"\u003cp\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD), Ahmadnagar' Mint, Silver 1\/2 Rupee, AH 1033 \/19 RY, \"Kalima\" Type,  \u003cstrong\u003eZeno#322112\u003c\/strong\u003e , (Wt: 5.67 gms, Dia: 15 mm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003eKalima shahada, mint name as 'Ahmadnagar', \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"Burhan al-din Jahangir Badshah ghazi\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eA distinguishing feature is the \u003cstrong\u003eomission of the patronymic reference to Akbar\u003c\/strong\u003e. The imperial legend names only \u003cstrong\u003e“Jahangir Badshah Ghazi”\u003c\/strong\u003e, Free from all sort of handlings, \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated, \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45523788267543,"sku":null,"price":25000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9906.png?v=1789668320"},{"product_id":"shah-jahan-silver-nazarana-like-rupee-surat-mint","title":"Mughal, Shah Jahan (ca. 1628-1658 AD) Silver Rupee, Surat Mint Nazarana Like Complete Dotted Borders","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal, Shah Jahan \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1037-1068 \/1628-1658 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003estruck at the \u003cstrong\u003eSurat Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, first year of Issue 1037 AH \/ Ahd. Sanah Hijri type, (Wt: 11.34 gms, Dia: 24.03 mm), (\u003cspan\u003eKM - 222.13) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStruck on a big flan with complete dotted borders.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv : \u003c\/strong\u003e‘Kalima Shahahada’ in 2 line, ‘Zarb Surat sanah hijri 10 37’.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev : \u003c\/strong\u003e‘Shihab Al-din Muhammad Sahib-e Qiran Sani Shah Jahan Badshah Ghazi’.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStruck in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003efirst regnal year of Shah Jahan’s reign\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this rupee bears the designation \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003edistinctive feature is the use of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sanah Hijri” in place of the Ilahi month\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a feature recorded only for \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRY 1\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in this series. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe inscription is framed by a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003edelicate dotted border\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, its bead-like detailing lending an elegant ornamental finish and enhancing the visual harmony of the design. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely fine, \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVery Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45523820642327,"sku":null,"price":30000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9912.png?v=1789668440"},{"product_id":"jahangir-silver-rupee-ahmadanagar-mint-instead-of-ahmadnagar","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1605-1627 AD), Silver Rupee -  'Ahmad-A-Nagar' Mint","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD), 'Ahmad-A-Nagar' Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1033 \/19 RY, \"Kalima\" Type,  \u003cstrong\u003eZeno#249668\u003c\/strong\u003e , (Wt: 11.31 gms, Dia: 18.04 mm).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003eKalima shahada, mint name as 'Ahmad-A-Nagar' beside laam of 'rasul' in kalima, \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"Nur al-din Jahangir Badshah ghazi\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAhmad-A-Nagar\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis rupee features the unusual mint-name spelling \u003cstrong\u003e“Ahmad-A-nagar”\u003c\/strong\u003e, rather than the customary \u003cstrong\u003e“Ahmadnagar”\u003c\/strong\u003e—a rare occurrence among the mint’s Kalima-type issues. Although this elongated spelling is also known on Jahangir’s Ilahi-month issues from Ahmadnagar, its appearance on the present type is particularly noteworthy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAnother distinguishing feature is the \u003cstrong\u003eomission of the patronymic reference to Akbar\u003c\/strong\u003e. The imperial legend names only \u003cstrong\u003e“Jahangir Badshah Ghazi”\u003c\/strong\u003e, this variety is \u003cstrong\u003eunlisted on Zeno and in the published references consulted\u003c\/strong\u003e, with no matching auction record traced. It may therefore represent a \u003cstrong\u003epreviously undocumented variety within the series\u003c\/strong\u003e. Free from all sort of handlings, \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated, \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVery Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aaqib","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45523860357143,"sku":null,"price":30000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9917.png?v=1789668702"},{"product_id":"mughal-muhammad-akbar-ii-nazarana-rupee-shahjahanabad-dar-ul-khilafa-mint-ah-1221-1253-1806-1837-ad","title":"Mughal, Muhammad Akbar II (ca. 1806–1837 AD) Nazarana Rupee, Dar-ul-Khilafa Mint Shahjahanabad - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMuhammad Akbar II\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 1221–1253 \/ 1806–1837 AD), \u003cstrong\u003eDar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Silver \u003cstrong\u003eNazarana Rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e, AH 1224 \/ 3 RY, \u003cstrong\u003eBroad Flan\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eRoyal Umbrella type.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e(Wt: 11.18 grams, Dia: 30.06 mm), (KM # 779.1), Uncirculated, \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003eسکہ مبارک صاحب قران ثانی محمد اکبر شاہ بادشاہ غازی\u003cbr\u003eSikka Mubarak Sahib-i-Qiran Sani, Muhammad Akbar Shah Badshah Ghazi.\u003cbr\u003e“The auspicious coin of Muhammad Akbar Shah, emperor and warrior of the faith, the second Lord of the Auspicious Conjunction.” accompanied by the Hijri year1224, a prominent royal umbrella, floral ornaments and decorative dot clusters, enclosed by a full dotted border.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e ضرب دار الخلافہ شاہجہان آباد سنہ ۳ جلوس میمنت مانوس\u003cbr\u003eZarb Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad; Sanah 3 julus maimanat manus.\u003cbr\u003e“Struck at Shahjahanabad, the Seat of the Caliphate, in the third year of the accession associated with prosperity.” enclosed by a full dotted border.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e'Shahjahanabad'  The Imperial Seat Contested by Powers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShahjahanabad remained a coveted seat of sovereignty even as Mughal power weakened. Possession of Delhi brought access to the imperial court and the prestige of ruling in the emperor’s name. During the eighteenth century, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePersian invaders, Afghan rulers, Maratha armies, Rohilla chiefs and Sikh forces\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e entered or contested the city, while rival Mughal princes and court factions struggled for the throne. These were successive invasions, occupations and contests for influence, rather than a single struggle between a fixed number of empires. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRohilla chief \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGhulam Qadir briefly seized the imperial court in 1788\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. In \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1803\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the East India Company defeated the Maratha forces outside Delhi and brought the city under its control. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAgainst this background, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAkbar II’s nazarana rupee preserves the ceremonial dignity of the Mughal throne\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Its royal umbrella, elaborate titles and finely arranged calligraphy express an imperial tradition that endured after effective political power had passed into other hands. The inscription \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e gives this silver issue particular poignancy, \u003cem\u003ea tribute to the prestige of a capital so many powers had sought to command.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuhammad Akbar II ruled during a period when Mughal political authority had greatly diminished under East India Company dominance. Nevertheless, the imperial court continued to preserve its titles, ceremonies and traditions. The grand inscription \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sahib-i-Qiran Sani”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e reflects this enduring language of sovereignty.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe broad nazarana format gives the calligraphy and royal emblems room to unfold. On this specimen, the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eumbrella, floral sprays and dotted borders\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e create an especially ornate composition, preserving the visual dignity of the later Mughal court in silver. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA beautifully composed specimen on a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebroad 28.20 mm flan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, displaying extensive dotted borders on both sides and boldly defined inscriptions. Soft grey toning enhances the raised lettering and delicate ornamentation. \u003cstrong\u003eOne of the few known examples\u003c\/strong\u003e displaying such remarkable completeness, this \u003cstrong\u003eGem Uncirculated\u003c\/strong\u003e coin offers an exceptional opportunity for the discerning collector. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yash Kejriwal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45526910959639,"sku":null,"price":800000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0005.png?v=1789742856"},{"product_id":"mughal-aurangzeb-alamgir-golkonda-mint-mohur-unlisted-type","title":"Mughal, Aurangzeb Alamgir (ca. 1658-1707 AD) Golkonda Mint - Uncirculated Mohur","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAurangzeb, \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1068-1118\/1658-1707 AD), Gold Mohur (Wt: 10.96 gms, Dia:  21.03 mm), \u003cstrong\u003eGolkonda Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, RY 31, (on left),  \u003cstrong\u003e“Mihr-i-Munir” \u003c\/strong\u003ecouplet,,\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZeno# 355500, \u003c\/strong\u003eUncirculated,\u003cstrong\u003e Very Rare. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e  سنہ ۳۱ جلوس میمنت مانوس ضرب گولکنڈہ \u003cstrong\u003e“Sanah 31 julus maimanat manus”\u003c\/strong\u003e, with \u003cstrong\u003e“zarb Golkonda” fully visible at the bottom\u003c\/strong\u003e; decorative rosettes embellish the spaces between the inscriptions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e سکہ زد در جہاں چو مہر منیر Persian legend bearing the \u003cem\u003e“Sikka zad dar jahan chu mihr-i-munir, Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir” \u003c\/em\u003e“Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir struck coin in the world like the radiant sun.” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eA prominent \u003cstrong\u003eupright, three-petalled floral symbol\u003c\/strong\u003e occupies the position normally associated with the Hijri date, with small floral ornaments in the fields.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eGolkonda گولکنڈہ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIn \u003cstrong\u003e1687\u003c\/strong\u003e, the fall of Golkonda to Aurangzeb brought the Qutb Shahi kingdom under Mughal rule, marking a decisive moment in the emperor’s expansion into the Deccan. Against this historical backdrop, a mohur bearing Aurangzeb’s name and the \u003cstrong\u003eGolkonda mint signature\u003c\/strong\u003e offers a tangible expression of imperial authority over the conquered territory.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe present \u003cstrong\u003eRY 31 mohur\u003c\/strong\u003e is distinguished by an upright, three-petalled \u003cstrong\u003eflower symbol occupying the position normally associated with the Hijri date\u003c\/strong\u003e. Its significance remains uncertain, but its prominent placement gives the design an unmistakable character. On the reverse, the \u003cstrong\u003ecomplete mint name, “Golkonda,” appears clearly at the bottom\u003c\/strong\u003e, providing a particularly satisfying feature for the specialist collector.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ePreserved in \u003cstrong\u003eMint State\u003c\/strong\u003e, the coin combines historical interest with alluring beauty. Its exceptionally high relief gives the bold calligraphy a sculptural presence, while underlying lustre illuminates the gold fields and delicate floral ornaments. \u003cstrong\u003eVey Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45526949134359,"sku":null,"price":300000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0071.png?v=1789743488"},{"product_id":"mughal-jalal-ud-din-muhammad-akbar-gold-heavy-mohur-urdu-zaffar-qarin-mint","title":"Mughal, Jalal Ud-Din Muhammad Akbar (ca. 1556–1605 AD) Gold Heavy Mohur, Urdu Zaffar Qarin Mint - Full Dotted Borders","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal Empire, Akbar\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 963–1014 \/ 1556–1605 AD), \u003cstrong\u003eUrdu Zafar Qarin Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e (“the camp associated with victory”), Gold Square Heavy Mohur, AH 1000 \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eAlf\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e)\u003c\/strong\u003e. (Wt : 12.08 g, Dia : 20.03 × 19.09 mm), Reference: KM 112.4)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Kalima Shahada within a diamond-shaped frame, with the names of the four Caliphs in the corners.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e \"\u003cem\u003eJalal al-Din Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi\" \u003c\/em\u003ein the centre; the mint name, \"\u003cem\u003ezarb Urdu Zafar Qarin\"\u003c\/em\u003e, fully visible below.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrom Akbar’s Royal Camp\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIn the \u003cem\u003eAin-i-Akbari\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAbu’l-Fazl lists a mint called \u003cem\u003eMu‘askar-i-Iqbal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, meaning “the camp of good fortune,” among the mints documented during the compilation of his work. That name has not been recorded on a coin. The Mughal royal camp mint instead appears on coins under several names, including \u003cem\u003eUrdu\u003c\/em\u003e (“camp”), \u003cem\u003eUrdu Zafar Qarin\u003c\/em\u003e (“the camp associated with victory”) and \u003cem\u003eUrdu dar rah-i-Dakhan\u003c\/em\u003e (“the camp on the road to the Deccan”).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eLiddle records issues of \u003cem\u003eUrdu Zafar Qarin\u003c\/em\u003e beginning in AH 984, with further coins known through AH 989 and dated \u003cem\u003eAlf\u003c\/em\u003e (AH 1000) and \u003cem\u003eAlf-wa-Ahd\u003c\/em\u003e (AH 1001). These changing mint names reflect the movement of Akbar’s court and army. On this mohur, the \u003cstrong\u003efully visible \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eUrdu Zafar Qarin\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003einscription gives the coin a particularly direct c\u003cstrong\u003eonnection to the imperial camp.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eWhile its square form, bold strike and exceptional preservation with complete dotted borders on both sides frame the design beautifully and give this mohur the imposing presence of a Nazarana issue. Such fully visible dotted borders are exceptionally rare for the type, adding greatly to its visual appeal. make it a distinguished example of Akbar’s gold coinage. A test mark is present on the edge. About uncirculated\u003cstrong\u003e. Extremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anubhav Chopra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45526973546519,"sku":null,"price":600000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0057.png?v=1789743685"},{"product_id":"mughal-aurangzeb-gold-mohur-mustaqir-al-khilafa-akbarabad","title":"Mughal, Aurangzeb Alamgir, (ca. 1658–1707 AD) Gold Mohur - Mustaqir Al-Khilafa Akbarabad","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAurangzeb Alamgir \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1068–1118 \/ 1658–1707 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, Gold Mohur, Mustaqir-ul-Khilafat Akbarabad Mint, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1098 \/ RY 31\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, “Mihr-i-Munir” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003ecouplet type\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, mint name at the top on reverse, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(Wt: 10.90 grams, Dia: 23.04 mm)\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, KM # 315.6.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eسکہ زد در جہاں چو مہر منیر \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eشاہ اورنگزیب عالمگر \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"\u003c\/span\u003eSikka zad dar jahan chu mihr-i-munir, Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir” means \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir struck coin in the world like the radiant sun.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Small floral rosettes ornament the fields, with a beaded border around the edge.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eضرب اکبرآباد مستقر الخلافت\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eسنہ ۳۱ جلوس میمنت مانوس\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Zarb Akbarabad Mustaqir-ul-Khilafat, sanah 38 julus maimanat manus” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Struck at Akbarabad, the Seat of the Caliphate, in the 31st year of the accession associated with prosperity.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e The mint name \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAkbarabad\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e appears at the top, with its epithet \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMustaqir-ul-Khilafat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e below, the accession formula and regnal year complete the inscription.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn attractively struck mohur distinguished by its prominent \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAkbarabad mint name at the top of the reverse\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and the elaborate imperial epithet beneath it. Flowing Persian calligraphy, delicate floral rosettes, and the surviving beaded border create a finely balanced design. The epithet \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Seat of the Caliphate”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e recalls the imperial standing of Akbarabad, the Mughal name for Agra. Very scarce.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mr. Salim poonawala","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527014309911,"sku":null,"price":150000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0093.png?v=1789744351"},{"product_id":"mughal-muhammad-shah-gold-mohur-allahabad-mint-probably-struck-during-reign-of-nawab-of-awadh","title":"Mughal, Muhammad Shah (ca. 1719–1748 AD) Gold mohur 'Allahabad Mint' - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuhammad Shah \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1131–1161 \/ 1719–1748 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, Allahabad Mint, Gold Mohur, “Sikka Mubarak” type. (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWt:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 11.02 grams, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDia:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 19.09 mm), \u003c\/span\u003e(KM # 438.3), \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated,\u003c\/strong\u003e test marks on edge. \u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eسکہ مبارک بادشاہ غازی محمد شاہ\u003c\/strong\u003e \"Sikka Mubarak Badshah Ghazi Muhammad Shah.\"\u003cbr\u003eTranslation: “The auspicious coin of Muhammad Shah, emperor and warrior of the faith.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eسنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس ضرب الہ آباد\u003c\/strong\u003e \"Sanah julus maimanat manus; Zarb Allahabad\"\u003cbr\u003eTranslation: “Struck at Allahabad in the year of the accession associated with prosperity.”\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn attractive gold mohur displaying \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebold calligraphy, warm golden colour and well-defined ornamental details\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The broad, sweeping strokes give the inscriptions a strong visual presence, complemented by the darker tone within the recessed areas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Akash Soni","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527031578647,"sku":null,"price":170000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0088.png?v=1789744549"},{"product_id":"mughal-shah-jahan-daultabad-mint-silver-rupee","title":"Mughal, Shah Jahan (ca. 1628-1658 AD) Silver Rupee - Daultabad Mint","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal, Shah Jahan \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1037-1068 \/1628-1658 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003estruck at the \u003cstrong\u003eDaulatabad Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, 1060 AH \/ 24 RY, (Wt: 11.50 gms, Dia: 21.02 mm), (KM - 235.10) \u003cstrong\u003eStruck on a big flan with complete mint name.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"\u003cem\u003esaheb-e-qiran Sani Shihab-ud-din Muhammad zarb Daulatabad\" in margin, \"Shahjahan Badshah Ghazi\u003c\/em\u003e\" within square, \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend The Kalima Shahada within a square frame four Caliphs names at the margins,  AH 1060 \/ RY 24.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rupee displays the \u003cstrong\u003ecomplete mint name clearly within the right quadrant\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely fine, \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527053926423,"sku":null,"price":15000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0121.png?v=1789744924"},{"product_id":"mughal-jahangir-silver-rupee-agra-mint-rare-die-type-with-shah-written-above-jahangir-as-third-line-legend","title":"Mughals, Jahangir (1605–1627 AD), Agra Mint Silver Rupee, Three Line Legends, Khurdad (Gemini)","description":"\u003cp\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1607-1627 AD) Agra Mint, Silver Rupee, \u003cem\u003eThree Line Legends Type\u003c\/em\u003e, Month \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad (Gemini) \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e '\u003cem\u003eNoor ud din jahangir shah Akbar shah\u003c\/em\u003e', \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e ilahi month khurdad (Gemini), mint name Agra with regnal year 7 and hijri date 1021 at bottom. (Wt: 11.21 grams, Dia: 23.02 mm) , \u003cstrong\u003eUnlisted in KM \u0026amp; Liddle, \u003c\/strong\u003e(Variant of KM # 145.1)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eIssued after the transitional phase, this rare \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad-month variety\u003c\/strong\u003e features a distinctive \u003cstrong\u003ethree-line obverse legend\u003c\/strong\u003e, in which the word \u003cstrong\u003e“Shah” in “Akbar Shah”\u003c\/strong\u003e extends across the field to form a dividing line. Floral ornamentation enhances the design, and the coin is free of test marks. \u003cstrong\u003eVery rare, with only a few specimens reported.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527111434263,"sku":null,"price":125000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0146.png?v=1789745106"},{"product_id":"mughal-akbar-square-rupee-ilahi-month-type-amardad","title":"Mughal, Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (ca. 1556-1605 AD) Only Ilahi Month Type Square Rupee - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003eAkbar (AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), No Mint, Silver Square Rupee, year 37, Large flan, \u003cstrong\u003eAmardad\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eLeo\u003c\/strong\u003e)\u003cstrong\u003e, (Wt: \u003c\/strong\u003e11.40 grams, Dia:  17.02 x 16.03 mm), (KM # 82.2), centrally struck on bothsides, deep bold strikes, nice toning, very attractive,\u003cstrong\u003e Gem UNC, Very Rare in this grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e \"Jalla Jalalahu Allahu Akbar\" within a partial dotted border, \u003cstrong\u003eRev: \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend \"Amardad (\u003cstrong\u003eLeo\u003c\/strong\u003e) Elahi 37\" \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAkbar’s Experiments with Time, The Ilahi Months on His Coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eDuring the later part of his reign, \u003cstrong\u003eAkbar introduced\u003c\/strong\u003e a new way of recording time on his coins. Instead of giving the date solely in the Hijri calendar, he adopted the \u003cstrong\u003eIlahi era\u003c\/strong\u003e, a solar system that counted its years from his accession to the throne. Coins could now record both an Ilahi year and the name of a month, giving a more precise indication of when they were struck.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThis square silver rupee belongs to the anonymous Ilahi series. Its inscription uses the formula Allahu Akbar, Jalla Jalaluhu (“\u003cem\u003eGod is great; exalted is His glory\u003c\/em\u003e”) rather than naming Akbar in the customary royal titles. The coin records its Ilahi month and year, but bears no mint name. “Anonymous” refers to the absence of the ruler’s name in the legend.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThe square Ilahi rupees are listed in four forms:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e1. Anonymous issues bearing the legend 'Allahu Akbar, Jalla Jalaluhu'\u003cbr\u003e2. Similar issues with the Ilahi year added\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Similar issues with the Ilahi year and month added\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e4. Similar issues with the Ilahi year, month and mint name added\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003eThe present coin belongs to the third form: it records the Ilahi year and month, without naming a mint. \u003cem\u003eAn exceptionally appealing specimen, its delicately decorated fields and graceful square design beautifully showcasing the artistry of Akbar’s Ilahi coinage. Underlying mint lustre brings the legends and ornamentation to life, giving this rupee an alluring beauty and presence.\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eZeno# 81260, Very Rare in this grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e","brand":"Mr. Shashwat Agarwal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527133159447,"sku":null,"price":20000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0136.png?v=1789745311"},{"product_id":"mughal-azam-shah-alamgirpur-mint","title":"Mughal, Azam Shah (ca. 1707 AD) Silver Rupee - Alamgirpur Mint (Bhilsa)","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAzam Shah (AH 1118–1119 \/ 1707 AD), Alamgirpur Mint, Silver Rupee, Ahad RY (Year 1), “Ba Daulat-o-Jah” couplet. (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWt:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 11.53 grams, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDia:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 22.05 mm) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRef:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e KM # 332.7. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout Extremely Fine. Extremely Rare.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Persian legend \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sikka zad dar jahan ba daulat-o-jah, Badshah-i-mamalik Azam Shah”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e—\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Azam Shah, sovereign of the realms, struck coin in the world with fortune and majesty.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Persian legend \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sanah Ahad julus-i-ashraf \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The first year of the most noble accession” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003earranged at the top in two lines, with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“zarb Alamgirpur”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (“Struck at Alamgirpur”) below.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA Brief Claim to the Mughal Throne\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFollowing Aurangzeb’s death, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAzam Shah proclaimed himself emperor at Ahmadnagar on 14 March 1707\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, entering the struggle for succession against his elder half-brother, Prince Muazzam, the future Bahadur Shah I. Coins issued in Azam Shah’s name during this brief period served as tangible declarations of his claim to imperial sovereignty. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHis earlier connections with the Deccan, Gujarat, and Malwa help explain the concentration of his coinage among mints in western and central India. This Alamgirpur rupee belongs to that short-lived series. Its confident \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Ba Daulat-o-Jah” couplet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, invoking fortune and majesty, contrasts poignantly with the brevity of his imperial ambitions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAzam Shah’s claim ended with his defeat and death at the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBattle of Jajau in June 1707\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, scarcely three months after his proclamation. Bearing \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Ahd,” the first regnal year\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this rupee preserves the opening and only chapter of his coinage as emperor. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Zuhaib Khan","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527276584983,"sku":null,"price":150000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0002.png?v=1789746637"},{"product_id":"mughal-aurangzeb-alamgir-muizz-al-din-type-ahmadnagar-mint","title":"Mughal, Aurangzeb Alamgir (ca. 1658-1707 AD) Muhyi al-Din Type - Ahmadnagar Mint","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAurangzeb Alamgir (\u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1068-1118\/1658-1707 AD), Ahmadnagar Mint, Silver Rupee, (Wt: 11.48 g, Dia: 23.02 mm), \u003cstrong\u003e(KM-297.1)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv :\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e\"Abu'l zafar Muhay-ud din Muhammad Bahadur Aurangzeb Alamgir Badshah Ghazi\"\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"sana julus maimanat manus\" \"zarb Ahmadnagar\" at the top.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eThis rupee belongs to Aurangzeb’s distinctive \u003cstrong\u003e“full-name” or “Muhyi al-Din” type\u003c\/strong\u003e, bearing the extended imperial titulature \u003cstrong\u003e“Abu’l-Zafar Muhyi al-Din Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir Bahadur Badshah Ghazi.”\u003c\/strong\u003e The inscription presents the emperor’s personal name alongside titles expressing sovereignty, victory, and religious authority.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527317774359,"sku":null,"price":15000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0048_932ac65f-dfbd-4209-b8bd-c1652635262d.png?v=1789747701"},{"product_id":"mughal-jahangir-silver-rupee-salim-aban-50","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1605-1627 AD) Silver Rupee Salim Aban 50 - Month Aban (Scorpio)","description":"\u003ch3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughals, Jahangir \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1014-1037\/1605-1627 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003ebearing his pre-accession name\u003cstrong\u003e Salim, Ahmadabad Mint, \u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee\u003cstrong\u003e, Ilahi Year 50, Month Aban (Scorpio), “Malik-ul-Mulk” Couplet, (\u003c\/strong\u003eWt: 11.43 gm, Dia: 18.09 mm)\u003cstrong\u003e, (Zeno \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.zeno.ru\/showphoto.php?photo=304872\u0026amp;cat=8100\u0026amp;ppuser=\u0026amp;sortby=d\u0026amp;way=desc\" style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e#304872\u003c\/a\u003e), \u003c\/strong\u003eextremely fine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \u003cem\u003e“Malik-ul-Mulk sikka zad bar zar, Shah Sultan Salim Shah Akbar”\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \u003cem\u003e“ Zarb Ahmedbad ilahi mah Aban 50”\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJahangir as Salim In Year 50 - A Rupee at the Turn of Two Reigns\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe couplet \u003cem\u003e“Malik-ul-Mulk sikka zad bar zar, Shah Sultan Salim Shah Akbar” \u003c\/em\u003emay be rendered: \u003cem\u003e“The sovereign of the realm, Sultan Salim, [son of] Shah Akbar, struck his coin upon gold.”\u003c\/em\u003e Although the verse refers to gold, it also appears on the silver rupees of this series.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis issue preserves \u003cstrong\u003eSalim’s personal name alongside that of his father, Akbar\u003c\/strong\u003e, while retaining the dating system of Akbar’s reign. \u003cstrong\u003eAban of Ilahi year 50 coincided with Jahangir’s accession in 1605\u003c\/strong\u003e, placing the coin at a significant moment of imperial transition. Its combination of the name Salim and Akbar’s year count provides a tangible link between the two reigns. The term \u003cstrong\u003e“pre-accession name”\u003c\/strong\u003e describes the name used on the coin as 'Salim' instead of Jahangir.  pre-accession name, Salim, are known from only \u003cstrong\u003ethree mints Ahmadabad, \u003c\/strong\u003eAgra and Kabul. \u003cstrong\u003ePresent coin is Very rare for Ahmedabad series.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527331897367,"sku":null,"price":40000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0022.png?v=1789747999"},{"product_id":"jahangir-gold-mohur-agra-mint-unlisted-type-extremely-rare","title":"Mughal, Jahangir Gold Mohur Agra Mint Unlisted Type  “Thuluth-style” - Exceptionally Rare","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eJahangir, Agra \u003c\/strong\u003eMint, \u003cstrong\u003eGold Mohur, \u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1022\/8 RY, Month \u003cstrong\u003eAban\u003c\/strong\u003e, Struck on broad flan, (Wt: 10.85 grams, Dia: 22.07 mm)\u003cstrong\u003e,\u003c\/strong\u003e(Unlisted in KM), \u003cstrong\u003eUnlisted on Zeno,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ci\u003eSuperb strike showing ornamental background and floral\u003c\/i\u003e \u003ci\u003escrollwork,\u003c\/i\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eExceptionally Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003eنور الدین جہانگیر شاہ اکبر شاہ\u003cbr\u003e\"Nur-ud-din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah\" in Flowing Thuluth-style Persian calligraphy within \u003cstrong\u003emultifoil scalloped cartouche.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev:  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e ضرب آگرہ، الٰہی ماہ آبان \u003cbdi\u003e۷\u003c\/bdi\u003e سنہ ۱۰۲۱ \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"\u003cem\u003eZarb Agra, Ilahi mah Aban, sanah 1021, 7\u003c\/em\u003e\" in Flowing Thuluth-style Persian calligraphy\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003ewithin \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecusped quatrefoil cartouche. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(Struck at Agra in the Ilahi month of Aban, AH 1021, regnal year 7)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJahangir’s Muhr-e-Gird \u0026amp; The Grace of Calligraphy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSoon after his accession, Jahangir introduced a remarkable series of experiments in coinage, exploring increased weight standards, unusual shapes, decorative borders and poetic inscriptions. His heavier issues included coins struck at 20% and subsequently 25% above the traditional standard. These weight experiments ended in his sixth regnal year, when the coinage returned to its customary weight.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmong the issues that followed were the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e‘Muhr-e-Gird’ mohurs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, distinguished by their ornamental borders and finely composed inscriptions. Although straightforward statements of the emperor’s name and titles replaced the earlier poetic couplets, the artistry of the dies remained exceptionally refined.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStruck in the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emonth of Aban of the eighth regnal year\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the present mohur beautifully illustrates this tradition. Its flowing \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThuluth-style calligraphy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is set against delicate floral ornament and intricate arabesques, creating a composition that rewards close examination. The sweeping letters and carefully filled spaces evoke the decorative harmony of Mughal manuscript illumination and architectural calligraphy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe unusually generous flan accommodates \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ewell-centred, balanced inscriptions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, allowing the engraving to be appreciated with remarkable completeness. Its size and meticulous execution suggest that special care was taken in its production, although an association with a particular ceremonial occasion remains unproven.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn outstanding example of Jahangir’s gold coinage, this mohur combines \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003erarity, accomplished engraving and exceptional visual presence \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ea miniature work of Mughal art.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Zuhaib Khan","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45527947313175,"sku":null,"price":2500000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9792.png?v=1789751913"},{"product_id":"mughal-jahandar-shah-gold-mohur-dar-ul-khilafa-shahjahanabad-ah-1124","title":"Mughal, Jahandar Shah (ca. 1712–1713 AD) Gold Mohur, Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad Mint - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJahandar Shah \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1124 \/ 1712–1713 AD),\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad Mint, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eGold Mohur, AH 1124 \/ Ahad RY (Year 1), \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Abu’l-Fath” couplet. (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eWt:\u003cspan\u003e 10.91 grams, \u003c\/span\u003eDia:\u003cspan\u003e 21.08 mm), \u003c\/span\u003e(KM # 368.6),\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eUncirculated, Very Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e  در آفاق زد سکہ چون مہر و ماہ ابوالفتح غازی جہاندار شاہ \u003cbr\u003eDar afaq zad sikka chun mihr-o-mah, Abu’l-Fath Ghazi Jahandar Shah. 1124\u003cbr\u003e“Abu’l-Fath Ghazi Jahandar Shah struck coin throughout the world like the sun and moon.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e ضرب دار الخلافہ شاہجہان آباد سنہ احد جلوس میمنت مانوس\u003cbr\u003eZarb Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad Sanah Ahad julus maimanat manus.\u003cbr\u003e“Struck at Shahjahanabad, the Seat of the Caliphate, in the first year of the accession associated with prosperity.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJahandar Shah’s brief reign followed the succession struggle after the death of Bahadur Shah I. His gold coinage proclaimed imperial legitimacy through grand titles and poetic imagery, including the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Abu’l-Fath”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sahib-i-Qiran”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e legends. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOn this mohur, the comparison with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ethe sun and moon\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e presents his sovereignty in celestial terms. Its issue from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShahjahanabad, the imperial capital\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, gives particular significance to that proclamation of authority.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn attractive mohur displaying \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebold, sweeping calligraphy and warm golden surfaces\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Delicate floral rosettes and ornamental dot clusters complement the inscriptions, lending the coin an elegant and balanced appearance. \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated, Very Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Karan Dodlawar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45529705676823,"sku":null,"price":250000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0307.png?v=1789772177"},{"product_id":"mughal-muhammad-shah-ganjikot-mint-pagoda","title":"Mughal, Muhammad Shah (ca. 1719–1748 AD) Gold pagoda - Imtiyazgarh (Adoni) Mint","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuhammad Shah\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 1131–1161 \/ 1719–1748 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, Imtiyazgarh (Adoni) Mint, Gold Pagoda, (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWt:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 3.30 grams, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDia:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 09.00 mm), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(KM # E440.1), Extremely fine, scarce.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eبادشاہ محمد شاہ \"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBadshah Muhammad Shah.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eضرب امتیاز گڑھ \"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZarb Imtiyazgarh.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImtiyazgarh, identified with Adoni in present-day Andhra Pradesh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, issued gold pagodas bearing Muhammad Shah’s name. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn attractive small gold coin with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eboldly raised lettering and a warm golden colour\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Its compact, irregular flan gives the sweeping calligraphy a striking presence; several edge indentations are visible.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Karan Dodlawar","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45529711706135,"sku":null,"price":50000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0315.png?v=1789772953"},{"product_id":"akbar-ah-963-1014-1556-1605-ad-patna-mint-silver-rupee-1-2-nazarana-like-rupee","title":"Akbar (AH 963-1014\/1556-1605 AD), Patna Mint, Silver 1\/2 Rupee - Nazarana Like Rupee Struck From Special Dies","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAkbar \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), \u003cstrong\u003ePatna Mint 1\/2 Rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e, Broad Flan, \u003cstrong\u003eMonth Aban\u003c\/strong\u003e, Elahi 47, \u003cstrong\u003eObv :\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legends month \u003cstrong\u003e\"Aban\"\u003c\/strong\u003e at the top, \u003cstrong\u003eRev :\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend \"\u003cem\u003eJalla Jalalahu Allahu Akbar\u003c\/em\u003e\" within a dotted border,  \"Zarb Patna\" \"\u003cstrong\u003eElahi 49\u003c\/strong\u003e\" at the bottom, all within a dotted border, ( Wt: 5.70 grams, Dia: 15.02 mm) \u003cstrong\u003e(KM # 93.14).\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn exceptionally attractive specimen, combining bold lettering with finely engraved floral details. The broad flan accommodates a remarkably complete beaded border on the date-and-mint side, with much of the corresponding border visible on the opposite face. Soft silver-grey toning, touched with warmer hues in the recesses, accentuates the raised calligraphy and gives the design pleasing depth. Its balanced composition and carefully framed inscriptions lend it the \u003cstrong\u003edistinguished appearance of a Nazarana-style piece, Extremely Rare. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003ePatna became a Mughal possession following Akbar’s eastern campaign of 1574. After Mughal forces captured nearby Hajipur and cut the supply route supporting Patna’s defenders, Daud Shah Karrani withdrew towards Bengal. The city subsequently formed part of the expanding Mughal administration in the eastern provinces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003eThis half rupee belongs to Akbar’s later \u003cstrong\u003eIlahi coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e, which incorporated the emperor’s solar calendar into everyday currency. Even on this small denomination, the engraver gave considerable attention to the arrangement of the lettering, floral sprays and prominent dotted borders. It illustrates the artistic quality associated with the round Ilahi issues of Patna this feature also noted by C. J. Brown in \u003cem\u003eThe Coins of India\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003cstrong\u003eA modest denomination, beautifully executed, carrying both the name of an important eastern mint.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45532820307991,"sku":null,"price":200000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9992.png?v=1789912726"},{"product_id":"jahangir-silver-zodiac-rupee-taurus-zodiac-sign","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1607-1627 AD) Ahmadabad Mint - Silver Zodiac Rupee Taurus Sign","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1607-1627 AD), Ahmadabad Mint, \u003cstrong\u003eSilver Zodiac Rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1027 \/13 RY\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003e\"Taurus\" \u003c\/strong\u003eSign, Corresponding to Ilahi month \u003cstrong\u003e\"Ardibihisht\"\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e the constellation of Taurus (bull) facing right, Radiate sun behind \"sana 13 julus\" at the bottom, \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"Jahangir Badshah Akbar Badshah\", \"zarb Ahmadabad\" completely visible at the bottom 1027 Hijri at the top, (Wt: 11.14 grams, Dia: 19.06 mm) (KM # 150.5), no test mark, centrally struck, about extremely fine, \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCelestial Art on Mughal Coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIn the \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eTuzuk-e-Jahangiri\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, Emperor Jahangir \u003cstrong\u003edescribes\u003c\/strong\u003e the inspiration behind his celebrated \u003cstrong\u003ezodiac coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e. “It entered my mind that instead of the month, they should substitute the figure of the constellation belonging to that month. The figure of the constellation was to be on one face, as if the sun were emerging from it. This usage is my own and has never been practised until now.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIntroduced at Ahmadabad in April 1618, during the emperor’s stay in the city, this innovation transformed the traditional presentation of the month on his coins. Where earlier issues bore the month’s name alongside the mint and regnal year, the new designs depicted its corresponding zodiac sign, with the sun rising behind it.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eFarwardin was represented by\u003cem\u003e Aries, followed by \u003cstrong\u003eTaurus for Ardibihisht\u003c\/strong\u003e, Gemini for Khurdad, Cancer for Tir, and Leo for Amardad.\u003c\/em\u003e These striking designs brought celestial imagery to the heart of Mughal coinage, reflecting Jahangir’s personal interest in artistic expression. Although he remained in Ahmadabad until Shahrewar, the month associated with Virgo, no silver issue depicting that sign is recorded in the account presented here. Combining imperial authority with an unusually personal artistic vision, Jahangir’s zodiac coins remain among the most distinctive and sought-after creations of Mughal numismatics. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mrs. Shruti Jain","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45532825157655,"sku":null,"price":350000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9847.png?v=1789910672"},{"product_id":"mughal-empire-jahangir-rupee-ah-1028-year-13-1619-ad-ngc-au-58-agra-mint-an-exceptional-anomaly","title":"Mughals, Jahangir (ca. 1607-1627 AD) Agra Mint, Silver Square Rupee 'Bahman' Month - An Exceptional Anomaly NGC AU 58","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1607-1627 AD) \u003cstrong\u003eAgra Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Silver Rupee, \u003cstrong\u003eMonth Bahman\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eAquarius\u003c\/strong\u003e), AH 1028\/13 RY, (Wt: 11.21 gms, Dia: 21.00 mm,)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Within triple borders, the Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“\u003cem\u003eIlahi Mah Bahman, zarb Agra, 1028\/13\u003c\/em\u003e”\u003c\/strong\u003e, with delicate floral motifs beneath the inscription, creating the impression of calligraphy resting upon an ornamental carpet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Within triple borders, the Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“\u003cem\u003eNoor-ud-din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah\u003c\/em\u003e”\u003c\/strong\u003e, similarly embellished with floral motifs beneath the inscription, echoing the appearance of calligraphy resting upon a richly patterned carpet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eA Remarkable Anomaly: Jahangir’s Square Rupee of Bahman\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eFollowing the restoration of the normal weight standard in \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1020 \/ RY 6\u003c\/strong\u003e, Agra’s rupees followed an alternating monthly pattern: \u003cstrong\u003eround rupees for Farwardin, Khurdad, Amardad, Mihr, Azar and Bahman\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003esquare rupees for Ardibihisht, Tir, Shahrewar, Aban, Di and Isfandarmuz\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe appearance of '\u003cstrong\u003eBahman' the eleventh month, corresponding to 'Aquarius' on the present square rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e is a remarkable departure from the established sequence. A month ordinarily associated with round rupees appears here on a square flan, making this an exceptional anomaly within the series. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccording to our research, this is only the second recorded specimen of this anomaly.\u003c\/strong\u003e The previously documented example, posted on \u003cstrong\u003eZeno#82692 in 2010\u003c\/strong\u003e, displays Very Fine details. Our research has traced no further examples in published auction records or other accessible sources since that posting. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eBeyond its numismatic significance, the present coin is a beautifully preserved expression of \u003cstrong\u003eJahangir’s ornamental silver coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e. Brilliant, blast-white surfaces highlight delicate floral and scrolling motifs interwoven with the principal calligraphy. The sharply rendered inscriptions, complete peripheral borders and precise centring create an unusually balanced and visually impressive composition.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe combination of this \u003cstrong\u003eunexpected month-and-shape pairing\u003c\/strong\u003e, elaborate ornamentation and mint State preservation gives the coin exceptional appeal. Both a striking work of Mughal art and an important departure from Agra’s regular monthly series, it merits particular attention from advanced collectors of Mughal and Islamic coinage. We are therefore delighted to present \u003cstrong\u003ethe first auction offering of this square Bahman variety\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eGraded by \u003cstrong\u003eNGC as AU 58, Exceedingly Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533042606103,"sku":null,"price":600000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/8777084-009R.png?v=1789851201"},{"product_id":"jahangir-ah-1014-1037-1605-1627-ad-allahabad-mint-silver-rupee-hamesha-noor-couple-ngc-ms-63t","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (1605-1627 AD), Allahabad Mint Silver Rupee, \"Hamesha Noor\" Couplet - NGC MS 63 Top Pop","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD), Allahabad Mint, Silver Rupee, \"Hamesha Noor\" Couplet, AH 1031 \/ 17 RY, (Wt: 11.40 grams, Dia: 18.23 mm)  (Variant of KM # 149.8), Unlisted Date for the type in KM.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend \"\u003cem\u003eHamesha Noor Zar Wa Sikka-e-AIlahabad\u003c\/em\u003e\", \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"\u003cem\u003eze naam Shah Jahangir, ibn Akbar Shah\u003c\/em\u003e\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"Hamesha Noor\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eStruck at \u003cstrong\u003eAllahabad in AH 1031 \/ RY 17\u003c\/strong\u003e, this silver rupee bears the \u003cstrong\u003e“Hamesha Noor” couplet\u003c\/strong\u003e, a poetic celebration of the emperor’s name and the coinage of his mint. Based on the supplied reading, its sense may be rendered as :\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eہمیشہ نور زر و سکۂ الٰہ آباد\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eز نامِ شاہِ جہانگیر، ابنِ اکبر شاہ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e'Hamesha noor zar wa sikka-e-ilahabad, ze naame shahe jahangir, ibn akbar shah'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e“May the money and coinage of Allahabad remain ever radiant through the name of Shah Jahangir, son of Akbar Shah.” \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAllahabad held a significant place in Jahangir’s life before his accession. As \u003cstrong\u003ePrince Salim\u003c\/strong\u003e, he established a separate court there during \u003cstrong\u003e1600–1604\u003c\/strong\u003e, asserting his independence from his father, Emperor Akbar. The city also became a centre of his artistic patronage, where painters and calligraphers worked under his protection. Struck much later, in \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1031 \/ RY 17\u003c\/strong\u003e, the present \u003cstrong\u003e“Hamesha Noor” couplet rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e belongs to his established imperial reign. Its verse associates the enduring radiance of Allahabad’s coinage with the name of \u003cstrong\u003eJahangir, son of Akbar Shah\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eRead against the city’s earlier history, the words \u003cstrong\u003e“ibn Akbar Shah”\u003c\/strong\u003e carry particular resonance: at the very place where Salim had once challenged his father’s authority, his imperial coinage now explicitly proclaimed his descent from Akbar. The rupee thus offers an evocative connection between \u003cstrong\u003eAllahabad, Jahangir’s youthful ambitions and his later identity as heir to the Mughal throne\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGraded by NGC as MS 63,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eVery Rare in this rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533083959319,"sku":null,"price":60000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/8239672-005R.png?v=1789852806"},{"product_id":"shah-alam-ii-ah-1174-1221-1759-1806-ad-shahjahanabad-dar-ul-khilafa-mint-gold-mohur-maratha-issue-ms-63","title":"Mughal, Shah Alam II (ca. 1759–1806 AD), Shahjahanabad Dar-ul-Khilafa Mint, Gold Mohur - NGC MS 63","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal, Shah Alam II\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 1174–1221 \/ 1759–1806 AD), \u003cstrong\u003eShahjahanabad Dar-ul-Khilafa Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Gold Mohur, AH 1207 \/ RY 34, (Wt: 10.98 grams, Dia: 20.22 mm) (KM # 720) - \u003cstrong\u003eNGC MS 63\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend “Sikka zad Saheb-e-Qiran ze tayid-e-Ilahi, Hami Din-e-Muhammad Shah Alam Badshah” (“The coin was struck by the Saheb-e-Qiran by divine support, the protector of the religion of Muhammad, Shah Alam, the Emperor”), featuring a royal umbrella motif, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend “Sana 34 Julus” (Regnal Year 34), “Zarb Shahjahanabad” (Struck at Shahjahanabad), with the epithet “Dar-ul-Khilafa” (Abode of the Caliphate) at the top,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThough issued in the name of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, this gold Mohur was struck probably under the authority of the Maratha Confederacy during their control of Delhi. The imperial umbrella embellished with a floral motif, along with the distinctive Sahib-i-Qiran inscription, are artistic features introduced by the Marathas. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDelhi was occupied by the Marathas five times, with the final occupation (1788–1803) ending after the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Coins from this period often feature Maratha-style motifs and are linked to Maratha administration. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThese coins are generally classified under the Mughal series.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA coin of notable rarity and historical importance,\u003cstrong\u003e Graded by NGC as MS 63, Extremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533089923095,"sku":null,"price":250000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/8777580-003.png?v=1789853010"},{"product_id":"jahangir-ah-1014-1037-1605-1627-ad-agra-mint-silver-rupee-complete-flan-yaft-couplet-distinguish-die-type-with-year-19","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1605-1627 AD), Agra Mint, Silver Rupee \"Yaft\" Couplet, Distinguish Die Type With Year 19 - PCGS MS 62","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD), Agra Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1033 \/19 RY, Complete flan, \"Yaft\" Couplet, Graded by PCGS as MS 62, \u003cstrong\u003eZeno#249668\u003c\/strong\u003e , (Wt: 11.05 g, Dia: 21.08 mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv: \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend \"Yaft dar Agra ruye zar zewar\" with 1032 Hijri, \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"az Jahangir Shah, Shah Akbar\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZodiac Poetry Without the Zodiac Sign - Yaft Couplet\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003e“Yaft” couplet\u003c\/strong\u003e, found on Jahangir’s celebrated \u003cstrong\u003eAgra-mint zodiac rupees\u003c\/strong\u003e, also appears on this issue. Although the present rupee bears no zodiac figure, it shares the same poetic inscription, creating a direct literary connection with that remarkable series. This \u003cstrong\u003eAgra-mint silver rupee, dated AH 1033 \/ RY 19\u003c\/strong\u003e, features a distinctive arrangement of the celebrated \u003cstrong\u003e“Yaft” couplet\u003c\/strong\u003e. On the present variety, the regnal numeral \u003cstrong\u003e19 appears above the word “Shah” in “Akbar Shah”\u003c\/strong\u003e, distinguishing its layout from that seen on certain other issues, including examples of RY 17.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe Persian couplet reads:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eيانت دراره روى زر نزيور\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eارجياكير شاه شاه اكبر\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e“Yaft dar Agra ruye zar zewar \/ Az Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah”\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMeaning: \u003cstrong\u003e“At Agra, the \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eface of gold received adornment from Jahangir Shah, son of Akbar Shah.”\u003c\/strong\u003e Although the verse refers to gold, it also appears on silver rupees. The same couplet is found on Agra’s celebrated zodiac coinage, connecting this calligraphic issue with one of Jahangir’s most remarkable artistic series.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoldly struck in high relief and retaining attractive mint lustre\u003c\/strong\u003e, the present specimen displays the calligraphy with impressive clarity. Its distinctive placement of the regnal year adds further interest to a particularly appealing example of Jahangir’s poetic coinage. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eOur survey of available archives and numismatic references has traced \u003cstrong\u003eonly a handful of recorded specimens of this type\u003c\/strong\u003e, indicating its considerable rarity. \u003cstrong\u003eGraded by PCGS as MS 62, Exceedingly Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Capital Diamond","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533092085783,"sku":null,"price":200000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/8777084-006R.png?v=1789853424"},{"product_id":"jahangir-agra-mint-at-bottom-silver-rupee-ah-1024-10-ry-month-khurdad-gemini-ngc-ms-65-extremely-rare","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (1605-1627 AD), Agra Mint , Silver Rupee, Month Khurdad (Gemini) - NGC MS 65 Extremely Rare","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir \u003cstrong\u003e(AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD)\u003c\/strong\u003e, Agra Mint (at bottom), Silver Rupee, Nazarana-Like, AH 1024 \/10 RY, \u003cstrong\u003eMonth Khurdad (Gemini)\u003c\/strong\u003e, wt: 11.42g, 22.29 mm, (KM # 145.1)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Within dotted  borders, the Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eIlahi Mah Khurdad, zarb Agra, 1024\/10\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e”\u003c\/strong\u003e, with delicate floral motifs beneath the inscription, creating the impression of calligraphy resting upon an ornamental carpet. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Within dotted borders, the Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003eNoor-ud-din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e”\u003c\/strong\u003e, similarly embellished with floral motifs beneath the inscription, echoing the appearance of calligraphy resting upon a richly patterned carpet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExceptional Sharpness and Mirror-Like Brilliance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis round rupee was issued at \u003cstrong\u003eAgra in AH 1024\u003c\/strong\u003e, for \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad, the third Persian solar month, corresponding to Gemini\u003c\/strong\u003e. It follows the mint’s established practice of striking rupees in alternating round and square forms according to the month, with Khurdad regularly assigned a round flan. The present coin represents a regular monthly issue within Jahangir’s Agra rupee series.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAn exceptionally fine Mint state Jahangir silver rupee, graded MS 65\u003c\/strong\u003e, displaying a striking contrast between frosted legends and mirror-like fields that lends the surfaces a glass-like brilliance. The calligraphic strokes are razor-sharp, while the exquisite floral wreaths retain even the most delicate details. The remarkable crispness suggests a fresh pair of dies, bringing the artistry of the engraving into sharp relief. Its superb strike and outstanding preservation make this a particularly distinguished example of Mughal numismatic art. \u003cstrong\u003eOne of the finest silver rupees of Jahangir offered at auction to date, NGC MS 65, Extremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anubhav Chopra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533103226903,"sku":null,"price":600000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_1135.jpg?v=1790194758"},{"product_id":"mughal-empire-rupee-ah-1034-year-19-1624-5-surat-mint-in-the-name-of-nur-jahan-and-jahangir-ngc-ms-63","title":"Mughal Empire, Nur Jahan Rupee (ca. 1623–1627 AD) Surat Mint - NGC MS 63","description":"\u003cp\u003eMughals,\u003cstrong\u003e Nur Jahan (\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMehr-un-Nissa Begum) \u003c\/strong\u003eunder the authority of Jahangir,\u003cstrong\u003e Surat Mint, \u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee\u003cstrong\u003e, “Sad Zewar” Couplet. \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1033–1037 \/ AD 1623–1627) AH 1036 \/ 21 RY Surat Mint. In the name of Nur Jahan and Jahangir. \u003cstrong\u003eNGC MS-63, Extremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv:\u003cbr\u003eبنامِ نور جہاں بادشاہ بیگم زر\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eBa nam-i Nur Jahan Badshah Begum zar\u003cbr\u003e(Through bearing the name of Nur Jahan, the Empress.)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eز حکمِ شاہ جہانگیر یافت صد زیور، ضرب سورت\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZe hukm-i Shah Jahangir yaft sad zewar, zarb Surat\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(By order of Emperor Jahangir, gold gained a hundred adornments, struck at Surat.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStruck at Surat - a gateway to overseas trade\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis rupee bearing Nur Jahan’s name unites her extraordinary imperial stature with the maritime commerce of Mughal India.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA visually striking and \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare rupee of Nur Jahan\u003c\/strong\u003e, displaying brilliant lustre and captivating eye appeal. \u003cstrong\u003eTied with one other specimen as the finest graded by NGC for this issue\u003c\/strong\u003e, this exceptional example combines remarkable preservation with considerable historical significance. Nur Jahan was one of the most powerful women of the Mughal Empire, exercising extraordinary influence during the final years of Jahangir’s reign. Renowned for her political acumen, she played a prominent role in imperial administration, court affairs, trade, and patronage of the arts. \u003cstrong\u003eHer greatest numismatic distinction was being the only Mughal empress whose name appeared on imperial coins alongside that of the reigning emperor\u003c\/strong\u003e, a remarkable expression of her authority. Struck at Surat, a major port connecting \u003cstrong\u003eMughal India with overseas commerce\u003c\/strong\u003e, this rupee carries her name beyond the imperial court into the currency of trade. Its inscription preserves an exceptional moment in Mughal history, when an empress’s status received recognition on the empire’s coinage. Following Jahangir’s death in 1627 and Shah Jahan’s accession in \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1036 \/ 1628 AD\u003c\/strong\u003e, her political influence declined, bringing this extraordinary chapter of Mughal coinage to a close, \u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe two sides form a single couplet; “zar” literally means gold, although the verse also appears on silver rupees. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533108371479,"sku":null,"price":150000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_1549.jpg?v=1791152015"},{"product_id":"mughal-empire-1-2-rupee-ah-1034-year-20-1624-5-surat-mint-in-the-name-of-nur-jahan-and-jahangir-ngc-ms-63","title":"Mughal Empire. 1\/2 Rupee, AH 1034 Year 20 (1624\/5). Surat Mint. In the name of Nur Jahan and Jahangir. NGC MS-63","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMughal Empire \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMehr-un-Nissa Begum) \u003c\/strong\u003eunder the authority of Jahangir,\u003cstrong\u003e Surat Mint, \u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee\u003cstrong\u003e, “Sad Zewar” Couplet. \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1033–1037 \/ AD 1623–1627) AH 1034 Year 20 (1624\/5), \u003cstrong\u003eSurat Mint,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eNGC MS-63,\u003c\/strong\u003e (KM-167.2. )\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eStruck at Surat - a gateway to overseas trade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis rupee bearing Nur Jahan’s name unites her extraordinary imperial stature with the maritime commerce of Mughal India.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eA visually striking and \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare 1\/2 rupee of Nur Jahan\u003c\/strong\u003e, displaying brilliant lustre and captivating eye appeal, this exceptional example combines remarkable preservation with considerable historical significance. Nur Jahan was one of the most powerful women of the Mughal Empire, exercising extraordinary influence during the final years of Jahangir’s reign. Renowned for her political acumen, she played a prominent role in imperial administration, court affairs, trade, and patronage of the arts. \u003cstrong\u003eHer greatest numismatic distinction was being the only Mughal empress whose name appeared on imperial coins alongside that of the reigning emperor\u003c\/strong\u003e, a remarkable expression of her authority. Struck at Surat, a major port connecting \u003cstrong\u003eMughal India with overseas commerce\u003c\/strong\u003e, this 1\/2 rupee carries her name beyond the imperial court into the currency of trade. Its inscription preserves an exceptional moment in Mughal history, when an empress’s status received recognition on the empire’s coinage. Following Jahangir’s death in 1627 and Shah Jahan’s accession in \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1036 \/ 1628 AD\u003c\/strong\u003e, her political influence declined, bringing this extraordinary chapter of Mughal coinage to a close, \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45533136617495,"sku":null,"price":500000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_1528.jpg?v=1791151815"},{"product_id":"kam-bakhsh-bijapur-dar-uz-zafar-mint-silver-rupee-ah-1119-1120-1707-1708-ad","title":"Mughals, Kam Bakhsh (ca. 1707-1708 AD) Bijapur Dar-uz-Zafar Mint Silver Rupee","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKam Bakhsh \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1119–1120 \/ 1707–1709 AD), \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBijapur Dar-uz-Zafar Mint, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee, AH 1119 \/ Ahad RY (Year 1), \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Din Panah” couplet. (\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWt:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 11.46 grams, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDia:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 23.06 mm), \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(KM # 336.2), About Extremely Fine, Extremely Rare.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv:  \u003c\/span\u003e\"سکہ زد در دکن بر خورشید و ماہ \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eبادشاہ کام بخش دین پناہ\"  \u003c\/strong\u003e(\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSikka zad dar Dakkan bar khurshid-o-mah, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBadshah Kam Bakhsh din panah.) \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Emperor Kam Bakhsh, refuge of the faith, struck coin in the Deccan upon the sun and moon.” Accompanied by the Hijri year\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e \"سنہ احد جلوس میمنت مانوس ضرب بیجاپور دار الظفر\" (\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSanah Ahad julus maimanat manus, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZarb Bijapur Dar-uz-Zafar)  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The first year of the accession associated with prosperity. Struck at Bijapur, the Abode of Victory.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSweeping calligraphic strokes divide the reverse inscription into visually distinct sections.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKam Bakhsh’s Claim to the Deccan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe youngest son of Aurangzeb, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKam Bakhsh established an independent claim to sovereignty in the Deccan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e during the succession struggle following his father’s death. His coinage gave tangible expression to that ambition: the title \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Badshah”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e asserted imperial rank, while the explicit reference to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Dakkan”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e placed his southern dominions at the heart of the proclamation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHis challenge ended near Hyderabad in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJanuary 1709\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, when he was defeated by the forces of his elder half-brother, Bahadur Shah I, and died from his wounds shortly afterwards. This rupee preserves a brief chapter of contested Mughal sovereignty. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn attractive specimen with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebold, flowing calligraphy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, ornamental dot clusters and traces of a dotted border. Warm toning around the raised lettering enhances its depth and character. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTest marks on the edge; About Extremely Fine. Extremely Rare.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eA gold mohur of the same design variety realised ₹56 lakh at a Marudhar Arts auction.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Zuhaib Khan","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534797004823,"sku":null,"price":175000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0566.png?v=1789921246"},{"product_id":"mughals-bedar-bakht-ahmadabad-mint-ghausgarh-silver-rupee-ah-1202-1203-1788-ad","title":"Mughals, Bedar Bakht (ca. 1203\/1788 AD) Silver Rupee - Ahmadabad Mint (Ghausgarh","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBedar Bakht, \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(AH 1202-1203\/1788 AD)\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eAhmadabad Mint (attributed to Ghausgarh)\u003c\/strong\u003e, Silver Rupee, “Saya-e-Fazl-e-Ilah” couplet., (Wt: 11.14 grams, Dia: 22.03 mm), (KM # 738 variety), \u003cstrong\u003eAbout Uncirculated to Uncirculated, Extremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e سکہ زد بر ہفت کشور سایہ فضل الٰہ حامی دین محمد شاہ عالم بادشاہ\u003cbr\u003eSikka zad bar haft kishwar saya-e-fazl-e-Ilah, Hami-e-din-e-Muhammad Shah Alam Badshah.\u003cbr\u003e“Shah Alam, emperor and protector of Muhammad’s faith, struck coin over the seven realms under the shadow of divine grace.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev: \u003c\/strong\u003eضرب احمد آباد سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس\u003cbr\u003eZarb Ahmadabad; Sanah julus maimanat manus.\u003cbr\u003e“Struck at Ahmadabad in the year of the accession associated with prosperity.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1788\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, the Rohilla chief \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGhulam Qadir\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e seized control of the imperial court at Delhi, deposed Shah Alam II and installed \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBedar Bakht\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e as a dependent emperor. This brief upheaval forms the historical background to the traditional attribution of these coins. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNumismatic research has proposed that the Ahmadabad issues bearing \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShah Alam II’s name\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e were struck under Ghulam Qadir \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebefore his open hostility towards the emperor\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. The mint is associated with northern India and attributed to \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGhausgarh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, rather than Ahmedabad in Gujarat. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA handsome specimen with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eboldly raised calligraphy, attractive grey toning and distinctive mint symbols\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, offering considerable historical and numismatic interest. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534798184471,"sku":null,"price":100000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9393.png?v=1789910050"},{"product_id":"mughals-azam-shah-ah-1118-1119-1707-ad-silver-rupee-ahmedabad-mint","title":"Mughals, Azam Shah (AH 1118-1119, 1707 AD), Silver Rupee Ahmedabad Mint - Gem Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMughals, \u003cstrong\u003eAzam Shah\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 1118-1119, 1707 AD), Silver Rupee, (Wt: 11.57 grams, Dia: 23.05 mm), \u003cstrong\u003eAhmedabad Mint,\u003c\/strong\u003e AH 1119\/Ahd, with coupet, (KM 332.4). \u003cstrong\u003eGem uncirculated,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eVery Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Persian legend \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sikka zad dar jahan ba daulat-o-jah, Badshah-i-mamalik Azam Shah” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Azam Shah, sovereign of the realms, struck coin in the world with fortune and majesty.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Persian legend \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sanah Ahad julus-i-ashraf \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The first year of the most noble accession” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003earranged at the top in two lines, with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“zarb Ahmedabad”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (“Struck at Ahmedabad”) below.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA Brief Claim to the Mughal Throne\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most elusive rulers from the Mughal Empire, Azam Shah's reign lasted scarcely over 3 months. This Rupee delivers entirely appealing luster, with limited signs of actual circulation. A few shroff marks are seen on the edges, though these do not terribly effect the eye appeal of this example.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFollowing Aurangzeb’s death, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAzam Shah proclaimed himself emperor at Ahmadnagar on 14 March 1707\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, entering the struggle for succession against his elder half-brother, Prince Muazzam, the future Bahadur Shah I. Coins issued in Azam Shah’s name during this brief period served as tangible declarations of his claim to imperial sovereignty. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHis earlier connections with the Deccan, Gujarat, and Malwa help explain the concentration of his coinage among mints in western and central India. This Alamgirpur rupee belongs to that short-lived series. Its confident \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Ba Daulat-o-Jah” couplet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, invoking fortune and majesty, contrasts poignantly with the brevity of his imperial ambitions.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAzam Shah’s claim ended with his defeat and death at the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBattle of Jajau in June 1707\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, scarcely three months after his proclamation. Bearing \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Ahd,” the first regnal year\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this rupee preserves the opening and only chapter of his coinage as emperor. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anubhav Chopra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534798479383,"sku":null,"price":125000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9395.png?v=1789910155"},{"product_id":"aurangzeb-1658-1707-ar-rupee-ranthambor","title":"Mughal, Aurangzeb Alamgir (ca. 1658-1707 AD) Rupee, Extremely Rare Mint - Ranthambore","description":"\u003cp\u003eAurangzeb, \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1068-1118\/1658-1707 AD), Silver rupee (Wt: 11.51 gms, Dia: 23.02 mm), \u003cstrong\u003eRanthambor\u003c\/strong\u003e, AH1097 RY 30, (\u003cstrong\u003eKM-300.76)\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend bearing the \u003cem\u003e“Badr-i-Munir”\u003c\/em\u003e couplet: \u003cstrong\u003e“Sikka zad dar jahan chu badr-i-munir, Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir” \u003c\/strong\u003e“Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir struck coin in the world like the shining full moon”; Hijri date within the inscription, with decorative floral rosettes in the fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“Sanah julus maimanat manus” \u003c\/strong\u003e“Year of the accession associated with prosperity” with the regnal year; \u003cstrong\u003e“zarb Ranthambhor”\u003c\/strong\u003e, at the bottom, and floral rosettes ornamenting the fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRanthambore is a rare mint in Aurangzeb’s silver coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e, Reported as active under Aurangzeb circa \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1097–1100\u003c\/strong\u003e, The present rupee survives in \u003cstrong\u003eremarkable Mint State preservation\u003c\/strong\u003e, placing it among the finest surviving examples of this rare type.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anubhav Chopra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534800281623,"sku":null,"price":150000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9398.png?v=1789910299"},{"product_id":"jahangir-agra-mint-silver-rupee-month-khurdad-gemini","title":"Mughals, Jahangir (1605–1627 AD), Agra Mint, Transitional Silver Rupee, Month Khurdad (Gemini)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1607-1627 AD) Agra Mint, Silver Rupee, Month \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad (Gemini)\u003c\/strong\u003e, AH 1020\/6 RY, \u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legends month \u003cstrong\u003e\"Khurdad\"\u003c\/strong\u003e at the top, \"zarb Agra\" with regnal year 6 and Hijri year 1020 at the bottom, \u003cstrong\u003eRev: \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend \"Noor-ud-din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah\" within a double octofoil,\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e(Wt: 11.31 grams, Dia: 22.02 mm), \u003cstrong\u003e(Unlisted type in KM)\u003c\/strong\u003e, decorative fields, about very fine, \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eArt in a Time of Transition\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIn AH 1020 \/ Regnal Year 6, Jahangir discontinued the heavier Sawai standard and restored the normal rupee weight. His earlier experiments had introduced coins weighing first 20 per cent above the regular standard, known as Jahangiri issues, and subsequently 25 per cent above it, known as Sawai issues. The abolition of the heavier standard on 11 Ardibihisht marked an important transition in his coinage. At Agra, this change was accompanied by a remarkable series of ornamental rupees featuring varied decorative borders and monthly designs. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe present rupee, dated \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1020 \/ RY 6\u003c\/strong\u003e, belongs to this early transitional series. Issued for \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad, the Persian solar month corresponding to Gemini\u003c\/strong\u003e, it features an elegant scalloped design framing the inscriptions. Its appeal lies in the combination of calligraphy and ornament. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eStruck for just a single month 'Khurdad' of AH 1020 \/ RY 6, this rare experimental rupee belongs to a brief transitional phase in Jahangir’s coinage. Its exceptionally short period of issue adds to its rarity and makes it a particularly significant piece for collectors of Mughal coins. \u003cstrong\u003eBased on our survey\u003c\/strong\u003e of auction records, private collections, museum holdings and archives, \u003cstrong\u003eless than ten specimens of this particular type have been traced worldwide \u003c\/strong\u003e highlighting its exceptional rarity and considerable numismatic interest. \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534800674839,"sku":null,"price":500000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9963.png?v=1790435942"},{"product_id":"jahangir-ah-1014-1037-1605-1627-ad-lahore-mint-silver-sawai-rupee-25-overweight-farwardin-aries-rashk-e-mahe-anwar-couplet","title":"Jahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD), Lahore Mint, Silver Sawai Rupee (25% overweight),  Farwardin (Aries), \"Rashk-e-Mahe Anwar\" Couplet,","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1605-1627 AD), Lahore Mint, Silver \u003cstrong\u003eSawai Rupee (25% overweight)\u003c\/strong\u003e, \"\u003cstrong\u003eRashk-e-Mahe Anwar\u003c\/strong\u003e\" Couplet, Month \u003cstrong\u003eFarwardin (Aries)\u003c\/strong\u003e, AH 1020 \/ 6 RY, (Wt: 14.23 grams, Dia:  23.09 mm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e بہ فروردین زرِ لاہور شد رشکِ ماہِ انور \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\"ba Farwardin zar-e-Lahore shud rashk-e-mahe anwar\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e(In Farwardin the money of Lahore became an object of envy to the shining moon)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev: \u003c\/strong\u003eز نامِ شاہ جہانگیر، ابنِ اکبر شاہ\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\"ze naam Shah Jahangir, ibn Akbar Shah\",\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e(through the light of the coin of Shah Jahangir, son of Shah Akbar).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe Envy of the Radiant Moon\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis Lahore Sawai rupee bears the evocative \u003cstrong\u003e“Rashk-e-Mah-e-Anwar”\u003c\/strong\u003e couplet, \u003cstrong\u003ecelebrating the coinage as an object of envy even to the shining moon\u003c\/strong\u003e. The verse attributes this radiance to Jahangir’s imperial stamp, transforming the coin into a poetic expression of sovereignty. Its reference to \u003cstrong\u003eFarwardin, the first Persian solar month\u003c\/strong\u003e, incorporates the month of issue into the verse itself.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eWeighing 14.25 grams, the present specimen exemplifies the Sawai standard 25% above the regular rupee weight. Its substantial silver fabric and calligraphy, enclosed within double square frames ornamented with dots, give the design a distinctive presence. The combination of an unusual poetic inscription and the experimental weight standard makes this an especially engaging example of Jahangir’s artistic coinage.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis exquisite coin bears the rare poetic couplet \"Rashk-e-Mahe-Anwar\" (\"Envy of the Radiant Moon\"), a testament to Jahangir's refined aesthetic sensibilities and love for poetic expression. \u003cstrong\u003eWhile only a handful of Jahangir's coins with this elegant verse are known\u003c\/strong\u003e, this particular specimen stands apart.  \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated, Extremely rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Mrs. Shruti Jain","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534801788951,"sku":null,"price":800000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_1665.png?v=1791150061"},{"product_id":"farrukhsiyar-itawa-mint-silver-nazarana-rupee","title":"Mughals, Farrukhsiyar (ca. 1713–1719 AD), Itawa Mint Silver Rupee - Nazarana Like","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMughals, Farrukhsiyar \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1124–1131 \/ 1713–1719 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, Itawa Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1129 \/ RY 5, “Bahr-o-Barr” couplet, broad flan, Nazarana-like appearance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e(Wt:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 11.32 grams, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDia:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 27.09 mm), \u003cstrong\u003e(\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKM # 377.34.) \u003cstrong\u003eAbout uncirculated.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eObv:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sikka zad az fazl-i-Haq bar sim-o-zar, Badshah-i-bahr-o-barr Farrukhsiyar” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“By the grace of God, Farrukhsiyar, sovereign of sea and land, struck coin in silver and gold.”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Hijri year \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1129\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRev:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“Sanah 5 julus maimanat manus” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“The fifth year of the accession associated with prosperity” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ewith \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e“zarb Itawa”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (“Struck at Itawa”) clearly displayed at the bottom. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHistorical Note: Imperial Elegance from Itawa\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStruck at \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eItawa, modern-day Etawah in Uttar Pradesh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, this rupee carries Farrukhsiyar’s confident declaration of sovereignty over “sea and land.” The poetic inscription combines an appeal to divine favour with the assertion of imperial authority, continuing the Mughal tradition of expressing kingship through finely engraved Persian verse.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe present specimen is distinguished by its \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ebroad flan, balanced strike, and complete borders on both sides\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, allowing the inscriptions and ornamental details to be appreciated in full. These qualities give it a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNazarana-like appearance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, although its presentation purpose cannot be established from appearance alone. Soft grey toning highlights the raised calligraphy, lending this handsome rupee depth, elegance, and considerable visual appeal. Rare.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Ahad","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534803001367,"sku":null,"price":50000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9885.png?v=1789911374"},{"product_id":"mughals-nur-jahan-ah-1033-1037-ad-1623-1627-silver-rupee-11-4g-akbarnagar-mint-extremely-rare","title":"Mughal, Nur Jahan Alias Mehr-Un-Nissa Begum (AD 1623–1627) Silver Rupee Poetic Sad Zewar Couplet 'Akbarnagar' Mint - Exceedingly Rare","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMughals,\u003cstrong\u003e Nur Jahan (\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMehr-un-Nissa Begum) \u003c\/strong\u003eunder the authority of Jahangir,\u003cstrong\u003e Akbarnagar Mint, \u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee\u003cstrong\u003e, Poetic couplet “Sad Zewar” Couplet. \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1033–1037 \/ AD 1623–1627)\u003cstrong\u003e Zeno# 101768\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e(Wt: 10.96 gm, Dia: 19.08 mm)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe obverse and reverse poetic couplet on this coin can be readed as - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e بہ حکمِ شاہ جہانگیر یافت صد زیور “Ba hukm Shah Jahangir yaft sad zewar and sanah 1037\";\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e بہ نامِ نور جہاں بادشاہ بیگم زر \"Ba naam Nur Jahan Badshah Begum zar\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eTogether means “\u003cem\u003eBy order of Shah Jahangir, gold acquired a hundred adornments through the name of Nur Jahan Badshah Begum.\u003c\/em\u003e”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Empress And The \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImperial Prestige in the Heart of Bengal 'Akbarnagar'\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAkbarnagar, present-day \u003cstrong\u003eRajmahal in Jharkhand\u003c\/strong\u003e, was an important administrative and minting centre of Mughal Bengal. Developed as the provincial capital under Raja Man Singh, Akbar’s governor of Bengal, the town received its imperial name in honour of the emperor. Its commanding position on the Ganges placed it along a major route connecting Bengal with Bihar and northern India. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eBorn \u003cstrong\u003eMehr-un-Nissa\u003c\/strong\u003e, Nur Jahan married Jahangir in \u003cstrong\u003eAD 1611\u003c\/strong\u003e and rose to become one of the most influential figures at his court. Her appearance on imperial coinage made that position visible far beyond the palace: money carrying her name passed through the hands of merchants, officials and ordinary subjects. These coins were issued under Jahangir’s authority, yet the prominence given to the empress was an extraordinary acknowledgement of her influence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003e“Sad Zewar” or “Hundred Adornments” couplet\u003c\/strong\u003e, the verse presents Nur Jahan’s name as something that adds beauty to precious metal. Although its wording refers to gold, it was also used on silver rupees. The opening line invokes Jahangir’s command, while the second honours Nur Jahan with the title \u003cstrong\u003eBadshah Begum\u003c\/strong\u003e, expressing her exceptional standing within the imperial household.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAkbarnagar ranks among one of  the rarest mints represented in Nur Jahan’s silver coinage.\u003c\/strong\u003e Our survey of available auction archives and published references has traced only a handful of specimens bearing this mint name. Our study of \u003cstrong\u003eZeno and other records has identified Two specimens of Nur Jahan’s Akbarnagar rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e, comprising one auction example and one in the \u003cstrong\u003eprivate collection\u003c\/strong\u003e. Another distinctive feature is that \u003cstrong\u003eall Akbarnagar rupees of Nur Jahan bear AH 1037 \/ RY 22\u003c\/strong\u003e, the final regnal year of Jahangir. While her rupees from other mints are known with earlier dates, the recorded Akbarnagar issues are confined to this single year, placing them at the closing chapter of the imperial partnership celebrated in their inscriptions. The same Hijri year witnessed the emergence of \u003cstrong\u003eShah Jahan’s coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e. Following Jahangir’s death in \u003cstrong\u003eAD 1627\u003c\/strong\u003e, Nur Jahan’s support for the rival claimant \u003cstrong\u003eShahryar\u003c\/strong\u003e brought her into opposition with Shah Jahan. Her political influence declined with his accession, and accounts of his orders to recall and \u003cstrong\u003emelt coins bearing her name\u003c\/strong\u003e may help explain their very limited survival. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncluding the present coin, only three specimens of this rupees are known.\u003c\/strong\u003e This Rarity gives the present rupee particular importance, combining the historical distinction of coinage issued in the empress’s name with an exceptionally elusive mint attribution. \u003cstrong\u003eTo the best of our knowledge, no other recorded AKbarnagar rupee of Nur Jahan is free of test marks.\u003c\/strong\u003e The present specimen is exceptional for its \u003cstrong\u003eMint State preservation, \u003c\/strong\u003ecomplete legends\u003cstrong\u003e and outstanding visual appeal\u003c\/strong\u003e, and is the finest example. Such a combination of mint rarity and remarkable preservation presents collectors with an opportunity that may arise only \u003cstrong\u003eonce in a lifetime\u003c\/strong\u003e. \u003cstrong\u003eExceedingly Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anubhav Chopra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534808342551,"sku":null,"price":500000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0589.png?v=1789922156"},{"product_id":"jahangir-surat-mint-silver-rupee-shahrewar-ilahi","title":"Mughal, Jahangir (ca. 1605-1627 AD) Silver Rupee Surat Mint Shahrewar (Virgo) - Mint State","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037\/1605-1627 AD) Surat Mint, Silver Rupee, AH 1030 \/ RY 15, Shahrewar (Virgo), \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse : \u003c\/strong\u003e“Zarb Surat, Mah Shahrewar Ilahi”. \u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse : \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e“Nur al-Din Jahangir badshah”, (Wt: 11.44 gm approx, 19.07 mm) approx\u003cstrong\u003e, (KM # 148.1).\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e with floral background.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis richly ornamented Surat rupee displays \u003cstrong\u003ebold, flowing Persian calligraphy against an intricate background of floral scrollwork\u003c\/strong\u003e. Delicate curling stems, pointed leaves and small rosettes fill the spaces between the inscriptions, while elongated horizontal strokes lend structure to the composition. The contrast between the substantial raised lettering and finely engraved botanical details gives both faces considerable depth and visual appeal. An attractive example of Jahangir’s decorative silver coinage, distinguished by the density and variety of its floral ornamentation\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e. \u003cstrong\u003eUncirculated, \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eRare in such grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534812110871,"sku":null,"price":10000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9952.png?v=1789911751"},{"product_id":"akbar-lahore-mint-silver-rupee-khurdad-gemini","title":"Akbar, Lahore Mint (ca. 556-1605 AD) Silver Rupee, Khurdad (Gemini) - Lozenge Star","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAkbar (AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), Lahore Mint, Silver Rupee, Month: Khurdad (Gemini), Elahi 47, Complete Flan, \u003cstrong\u003eObv : \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend \"Khurdad\" month at the top, \"zarb Lahore\" \"Elahi 47\" at the bottom within a lozenge star\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eRev :\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend \"Jalla Jalalahu Allahu Akbar\", (Wt: 11.36 grams, Dia:  20.03 mm) \u003cstrong\u003e(KM # 94.3)\u003c\/strong\u003e, one tiny test mark, centrally struck on both the side, superb sharp strikes, overall nice quality, Extremely fine,\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAn attractive expression of the decorative character of Akbar’s Ilahi coinage, this variety combines elegant inscriptions with \u003cstrong\u003edistinctive lozenge and star ornaments.\u003c\/strong\u003e These geometric details enrich the design and give the issue its particular visual identity. The month name \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad\u003c\/strong\u003e places the coin within Akbar’s Ilahi calendar series, in which Persian solar months formed part of the dating system,  \u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Rare in this grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534816403479,"sku":null,"price":10000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9894.png?v=1789911971"},{"product_id":"akbar-silver-rupee-coin-of-jaunpur-dar-ul-khilafa-mint-kalima-type-broad-flan","title":"Akbar Silver Rupee Coin of Jaunpur Dar-Ul-Khilafa Mint \"Kalima\" Type, Broad flan","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAkbar (AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), \u003cstrong\u003eJaunpur Dar-ul-khilafa Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Silver Rupee, Broad Flan, AH 975, \u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"\u003cem\u003eJalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi\u003c\/em\u003e\" with 975 Hijri year within a mehrabi rectanguler frame, \"\u003cem\u003eNasir-ud-dunya wa'l din (Abu'l Muzaffar)\u003c\/em\u003e\" at the top \"\u003cem\u003ezarb Jaunpur\u003c\/em\u003e\" with the epithet \"\u003cem\u003eDar-ul-khilafa\u003c\/em\u003e\" at the bottom, \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend The Kalima Shahada within a pentafoil the four Caliphs' name in the margin , (Wt: 11.45 gms, Dia: 29.03 mm) (Unlisted Type in KM), test marks, about very fine, Scarce. \u003cstrong\u003eZeno# 250821.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534819155991,"sku":null,"price":10000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9957.png?v=1789912179"},{"product_id":"akbar-ah-963-1014-1556-1605-ad-sitpur-mint-silver-rupee-month-mihr-libra","title":"Akbar (AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), Sitpur Mint Silver Rupee, Month Mihr (Libra)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAkbar (AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), \u003cstrong\u003eSitpur Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e (Complete mint name), Silver Rupee, \u003cstrong\u003eMonth Mihr (Libra)\u003c\/strong\u003e, Elahi 48, \u003cstrong\u003eObv :\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend \"zarb Sitpur\" with \"Elahi 48 Mihr\" month within a eight pointed star, \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend \"Jalla Jalaluhu Allahu Akbar\", within a lozenge star, (Wt: 11.31 grams, Dia:  22.06 mm) (Variant of KM # 93.18, Elahi date is unlisted) no test marks, bold strike, choice quality, AU, Very Rare.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eAn attractive expression of the decorative character of Akbar’s Ilahi coinage, this variety combines elegant inscriptions with \u003cstrong\u003edistinctive lozenge and star ornaments.\u003c\/strong\u003e These geometric details enrich the design and give the issue its particular visual identity. The month name \u003cstrong\u003eKhurdad\u003c\/strong\u003e places the coin within Akbar’s Ilahi calendar series, in which Persian solar months formed part of the dating system, \u003cstrong\u003e Rare in this grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534821875735,"sku":null,"price":20000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9974.png?v=1789912342"},{"product_id":"akbar-ah-963-1014-1556-1605-ad-agra-mint-silver-nazarana-rupee-over-struck-on-suri-dynasty-shergarh-mint-rupee","title":"Akbar (1556-1605 AD), Agra Mint, Silver Nazarana Rupee - Over Struck On Suri Dynasty Shergarh Mint Rupee","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAkbar\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 963-1014\/1556-1605 AD), Agra Mint, \u003cstrong\u003eSilver Nazarana Rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eOver struck on Suri Dynasty coin\u003c\/strong\u003e, Elahi 47, \u003cstrong\u003eMonth Di\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e Persian legend month \"Di\" at the top,  \"zarb Agra\" \u0026amp; \"Elahi 47\"  \u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend \"Jalla Jalalahu Allahu Akbar\", (Wt: 11.41 grams, Dia: 27.06 mm), (KM # 93.1), no test marks, centrally struck, original patina, choice quality, \u003cstrong\u003eExceedingly Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eFrom Suri Silver to Mughal Coinage \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis coin has been catalogued as a possible overstrike on a Suri rupee, with surviving traces of an earlier design interpreted as evidence of the underlying issue. If confirmed, it would offer a tangible connection between the currency of the Sur rulers and its later reuse under Akbar: an older coin receiving the inscriptions of the Mughal emperor.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIt has been suggested that a shortage of silver at Agra during Ilahi years 47 and 48 prompted the reuse of Suri rupees, and that larger dies were prepared to accommodate their broad flans. This is an interesting interpretation, but neither the proposed shortage nor the preparation of special dies should be treated as an established event without further evidence. The coin’s considerable appeal lies in its unusually broad fabric, elegant inscriptions and possible traces of an earlier monetary identity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe presented rupee serve as a testament to this event at the royal mint of Agra, giving rise to the creation of the notably large flan of the Nazarana Rupee of Akbar.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anubhav Chopra","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45534826037271,"sku":null,"price":180000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9997.png?v=1789912498"},{"product_id":"kamran-mirza-kabul-mint-silver-shahrukhi","title":"Kamran Mirza, Kabul Mint, Silver Shahrukhi (ca. 1530-1555 AD) Qandhar Mint","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eKamran Mirza, Qandhar Mint, Silver Shahrukhi (AH 937-962 \/1530-1555 AD), \u003cstrong\u003eObv :\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legends \"Muhammad Kamran Badshah Ghazi\" in a scalloped diamond-shaped cartouche; \"al-sultan al-a'zam al khaquam al mukaram khuld allahu ta'ala mulkahu wa sultanahu\", mint-name and date in outer border. \u003cstrong\u003eRev :\u003c\/strong\u003e Arabic legend The Kalima Shahada within a circle, the four Caliphs' names and with their titles around, mint-name and date in outer border. (Wt: 3.85 gms, Dia: 27 x 28 mm) choice extremely fine, Rare. \u003cstrong\u003eZeno#169667.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\" class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eKamran Mirza was a son of Babur and the half-brother of Humayun. After Babur’s death, Kamran held Kabul and Qandahar, two cities vital to the Mughal family’s position beyond India. His relationship with Humayun grew increasingly hostile, especially after Humayun lost his Indian territories to Sher Shah Suri. The brothers’ struggle for Kabul became a prolonged contest over authority, territory and the future of Babur’s dynasty. \u003cspan class=\"contents\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchor\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eKamran’s \u003cstrong\u003esilver Shahrukhi\u003c\/strong\u003e belongs to the Timurid monetary tradition inherited by the early Mughals. By striking coins in his own name, he made a visible claim to sovereign authority in the lands he controlled. His issues are recorded from Kabul and Qandahar; some coins originally struck for Humayun were also countermarked in Kamran’s name. The Shahrukhi thus preserves the rivalry between the brothers in a particularly direct form: both men asserted their authority through the currency that passed through their territories.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45535171608599,"sku":null,"price":30000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0517.png?v=1789919900"},{"product_id":"muhammad-ibrahim-shahjahanabad-dar-ul-khilafa-mint-silver-rupee-1720-ad","title":"Mughal, Muhammad Ibrahim (ca. 1720 AD) Silver Rupee Shahjahanabad Dar-ul-Khilafa Mint - With Full Name","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuhammad Ibrahim \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1132–1133 \/ 1720 AD)\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad Mint, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee,\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eAH 1132 \/ Ahad RY (Year 1),\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e “Ba Fazl-e-Karim” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003ecouplet.\u003cbr\u003e(Wt:\u003cspan\u003e 11.35 grams, \u003c\/span\u003eDia:\u003cspan\u003e 22.02 mm), \u003c\/span\u003e(KM # 426.1),\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Extremely Fine to About Uncirculated, Extremely Rare.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e سکہ زد در جہاں بفضل کریم شہان شہ محمد ابراہیم\u003cbr\u003eSikka zad dar jahan ba fazl-e-Karim, Shahan Shah Muhammad Ibrahim.\u003cbr\u003e“Muhammad Ibrahim, king of kings, struck coin in the world by the grace of the Bountiful One.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e ضرب دار الخلافہ شاہجہان آباد سنہ احد جلوس میمنت مانوس\u003cbr\u003eZarb Dar-ul-Khilafa Shahjahanabad; Sanah Ahad julus maimanat manus.\u003cbr\u003e“Struck at Shahjahanabad, the Seat of the Caliphate, in the first year of the accession associated with prosperity.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eShahjahanabad’s Witness to a Contested Throne\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuhammad Ibrahim emerged as a rival claimant to Muhammad Shah during the court struggles of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1720\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Supported by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSayyid Abdullah Khan\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is difficult to find coins bearing the complete name of Muhammad Ibrahim, the Mughal claimant ruler, as most surviving issues are struck with partial legends. Fully inscribed specimens are consequently rare. Muhammad Ibrahim was a grandson of Bahadur Shah I through Prince Rafi-us-Shan and emerged as a claimant to the Mughal throne during the political turmoil that followed the deposition of Farrukhsiyar. In AH 1133 (1720 AD), amidst the continuing struggle between the Sayyid Brothers and their opponents, he was proclaimed emperor by a faction of the Mughal nobility seeking to challenge the authority of Muhammad Shah and restore its influence at the imperial court.His claim to the throne lasted only thirty days, between 15 October and 13 November 1720. Following the defeat of his supporters at Hasanpur by forces loyal to Muhammad Shah, Muhammad Ibrahim was deposed and subsequently imprisoned. His brief reign reflects the changing fortunes of the Mughal Empire itself. Little more than a decade after the death of Aurangzeb, the throne of the Great Mughal had increasingly become the prize of competing noble factions, whilst princes of the Timurid lineage were elevated and discarded according to the shifting balance of power at court. Coinage struck in Muhammad Ibrahim's name survives as a contemporary record of this remarkable transformation in the nature of Mughal authority.The present specimen, struck at Shahjahanabad and bearing the celebrated Ba Fazl-e-Karim (\"By the Grace of the Beneficent\") couplet, was issued during the brief thirty-day reign of Muhammad Ibrahim. Produced at the imperial capital itself, it serves as a contemporary record of a period when rival factions of the Mughal nobility competed for control of the empire through competing imperial claimants. Well centred and displaying the emperor's full name with unusual clarity, the coin possesses considerable visual appeal for the type. Its pleasing fabric and overall quality make it a particularly desirable example of a ruler whose coinage was struck for only a matter of weeks. No test marks, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExtremely Fine to About Uncirculated, \u003cspan\u003eExtremely\u003c\/span\u003e Rare In This Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Anil Kanodia","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45535228526615,"sku":null,"price":100000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_1604.png?v=1791150184"},{"product_id":"aurangzeb-alamgir-bijapur-dar-uz-zafar-mint-gold-mohur-badr-munir-couplet","title":"Mughal, Aurangzeb Alamgir (ca. 1658-1707 AD), Bijapur Dar-uz-zafar Mint, Gold Mohur - Abode of Victory","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAurangzeb, (AH 1068-1118\/1658-1707 AD), Gold Mohur (Wt: 10.97 gms, Dia: 21.04 mm), \u003cstrong\u003eBijapur Dar-uz-zafar Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Gold Mohur, 34 RY \u003cstrong\u003e“Mihr-i-Munir” \u003c\/strong\u003ecouplet,,\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eZeno# Unlisted, About AU\u003c\/strong\u003e,\u003cstrong\u003e Very Rare. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e  سنہ جلوس میمنت مانوس ضرب دار الظفر بیجاپور \u003cem\u003e“Sanah julus maimanat manus”\u003c\/em\u003e, with the regnal year, and the mint name \u003cstrong\u003e“Bijapur”\u003c\/strong\u003e accompanied by the epithet \u003cstrong\u003e“Dar-uz-Zafar”\u003c\/strong\u003e (“Abode of Victory”), divided into stylistically arranged sections, floral rosettes in the fields.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e سکہ زد در جہاں چو مہر منیر Persian legend bearing the \u003cem\u003e“Sikka zad dar jahan chu mihr-i-munir, Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir” \u003c\/em\u003e“Shah Aurangzeb Alamgir struck coin in the world like the radiant sun.” \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe mint name \u003cstrong\u003e“Bijapur”\u003c\/strong\u003e and its epithet \u003cstrong\u003e“Dar-ul-Zafar” (Abode of Victory)\u003c\/strong\u003e are divided into stylistically arranged sections, their flowing calligraphy lending the reverse a distinctive ornamental character. A distinctive feature unique to this type is the \u003cstrong\u003efour-line arrangement of the legend\u003c\/strong\u003e, with the mint name \u003cstrong\u003eBijapur\u003c\/strong\u003e and its epithet \u003cstrong\u003eDar-ul-Zafar\u003c\/strong\u003e divided into stylised sections. \u003cstrong\u003eVery rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45535530254359,"sku":null,"price":200000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0562.png?v=1789920877"},{"product_id":"mughal-akbar-square-rupee-ilahi-month-type-bahman","title":"Mughal, Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (ca. 1556-1605 AD) Only Ilahi Month Type Square Rupee - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAkbar (AH 963-1014 \/1556-1605 AD), No Mint, Silver Square Rupee, year 35, Large flan, \u003cstrong\u003eBahman (Aquarius), (Wt: \u003c\/strong\u003e11.40 grams, \u003cstrong\u003eDia\u003c\/strong\u003e 16.08 x 17.04 mm), (KM # 82.2), centrally struck on bothsides, deep bold strikes, nice toning, very attractive,\u003cstrong\u003e Gem UNC, Very Rare in this grade.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e \"Jalla Jalalahu Allahu Akbar\" within a partial dotted border, \u003cstrong\u003eRev: \u003c\/strong\u003ePersian legend \"Bahman (\u003cstrong\u003eAquarius\u003c\/strong\u003e) Elahi 35\" \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003ch5 style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAkbar’s Experiments with Time, The Ilahi Months on His Coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eDuring the later part of his reign, \u003cstrong\u003eAkbar introduced\u003c\/strong\u003e a new way of recording time on his coins. Instead of giving the date solely in the Hijri calendar, he adopted the \u003cstrong\u003eIlahi era\u003c\/strong\u003e, a solar system that counted its years from his accession to the throne. Coins could now record both an Ilahi year and the name of a month, giving a more precise indication of when they were struck.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThis square silver rupee belongs to the anonymous Ilahi series. Its inscription uses the formula Allahu Akbar, Jalla Jalaluhu (“\u003cem\u003eGod is great; exalted is His glory\u003c\/em\u003e”) rather than naming Akbar in the customary royal titles. The coin records its Ilahi month and year, but bears no mint name. “Anonymous” refers to the absence of the ruler’s name in the legend.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe square Ilahi rupees are listed in four forms:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e1. Anonymous issues bearing the legend 'Allahu Akbar, Jalla Jalaluhu'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e2. Similar issues with the Ilahi year added\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Similar issues with the Ilahi year and month added\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e4. Similar issues with the Ilahi year, month and mint name added\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eThe present coin belongs to the third form: it records the Ilahi year and month, without naming a mint. \u003cstrong\u003eWe have found no example of this square Ilahi rupee bearing the month Bahman in the sale archives or on Zeno. Its apparent absence from these records makes the present specimen a noteworthy addition to the documented series.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/blockquote\u003e","brand":"NumiIndia Auctions","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45535664144407,"sku":null,"price":20000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_0588.png?v=1789921994"},{"product_id":"mughal-akbar-patna-mint-mohur-kalima-type-1556-1605-ad-1","title":"Mughal, Akbar Patna Mint Mohur Kalima Type (1556-1605 AD) - Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMughal Empire, Akbar\u003c\/strong\u003e (AH 963–1014 \/ 1556–1605 AD), Patna Mint (attributed by style), Gold Mohur, \u003cstrong\u003eAH 984 (1576–1577 AD),\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eKalima type\u003c\/strong\u003e, (Wt: 10.87 grams, Dia: 20.05 mm), Ref : KM 108.4\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e \"\u003cem\u003eJalal al-Din Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi\"\u003c\/em\u003e within a dotted, mihrab-shaped frame; \u003cem\u003ekhuld Allahu mulkahu\"\u003c\/em\u003e above and a partially visible \u003cem\u003ezarb Patna\u003c\/em\u003e below. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Kalima Shahada and the date AH 984 within a triple square frame, with the names of the four Caliphs in the margin.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eBoldly struck and highly attractive, with original\u003c\/span\u003e mint \u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003elustre and portions of the dotted outer border visible on both sides. Minor scratches are present, one dent on edge, but the coin is free from test marks. \u003cstrong\u003eU\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003encirculated\u003c\/strong\u003e, Full mint name readable, Extremely Rare. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ePatna and Akbar’s Eastern Campaign\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eIn 1574, Akbar personally led a campaign into Bihar against Daud Shah Karrani, the Afghan ruler of Bengal. Daud had taken shelter in Patna, where Mughal forces under Munim Khan had already begun a siege. The city proved difficult to take because its defenders were supplied from Hajipur, a fortified position across the Ganges. \u003cem\u003eAkbar ordered Hajipur to be captured first\u003c\/em\u003e. Once that supply route was lost, Daud abandoned Patna and retreated towards Bengal, allowing the Mughals to occupy the city.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003ePatna’s capture was an important step in Akbar’s advance into the east. The struggle with Daud continued beyond Bihar, but the city had become a Mughal possession and an important centre for the campaign that followed. \u003cstrong\u003eThis gold mohur, dated AH 984 (1576–1577 AD), was struck about two years after Akbar’s victory at Patna.\u003c\/strong\u003e Its partly visible mint name links it to a place that played a decisive role in the Mughal conquest of the eastern provinces. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn exceptionally attractive mohur, sharply struck with crisp legends and delicate original mint lustre. The \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecomplete Patna mint name is clearly legible\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a particularly desirable feature on this issue, as gold mohurs showing the full mint name are seldom encountered. Its fine preservation and strong visual appeal make it a distinguished example of Akbar’s Patna coinage, \u003cstrong\u003eVery Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yash Kejriwal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45536510607383,"sku":null,"price":400000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9602.png?v=1789938844"},{"product_id":"nur-jahan-allahabad-mint-silver-rupee","title":"Mughal, Nur Jahan Alias Mehr-un-Nissa Begum (AD 1623–1627) Silver Rupee Poetic Sad Zewar Couplet 'Allahabad' Mint - Gem Uncirculated","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eMughals,\u003cstrong\u003e Nur Jahan (\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMehr-un-Nissa Begum) \u003c\/strong\u003eunder the authority of Jahangir,\u003cstrong\u003e Allahabad Mint, \u003c\/strong\u003eSilver Rupee\u003cstrong\u003e, “Sad Zewar” Couplet. \u003c\/strong\u003e(AH 1033–1037 \/ AD 1623–1627)\u003cstrong\u003e Zeno# 371630\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe obverse and reverse poetic couplet on this coin can be readed as - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObv:\u003c\/strong\u003e بہ حکمِ شاہ جہانگیر یافت صد زیور “Ba hukm Shah Jahangir yaft sad zewar\";\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRev:\u003c\/strong\u003e بہ نامِ نور جہاں بادشاہ بیگم زر \"Ba naam Nur Jahan Badshah Begum zar\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eTogether means “\u003cem\u003eBy order of Shah Jahangir, gold acquired a hundred adornments through the name of Nur Jahan Badshah Begum.\u003c\/em\u003e”\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Empress, The Couplet and the Fortress on the Riverbank - 'Allahabad'\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eKnown as the \u003cstrong\u003e“Sad Zewar” or “Hundred Adornments” couplet\u003c\/strong\u003e, the verse presents Nur Jahan’s name as something that adds beauty to precious metal. Although its wording refers to gold, it was also used on silver rupees. The opening line invokes Jahangir’s command, while the second honours Nur Jahan with the title \u003cstrong\u003eBadshah Begum\u003c\/strong\u003e, expressing her exceptional standing within the imperial household.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eBorn \u003cstrong\u003eMehr-un-Nissa\u003c\/strong\u003e, Nur Jahan married Jahangir in \u003cstrong\u003eAD 1611\u003c\/strong\u003e and rose to become one of the most influential figures at his court. Her appearance on imperial coinage made that position visible far beyond the palace: money carrying her name passed through the hands of merchants, officials and ordinary subjects. These coins were issued under Jahangir’s authority, yet the prominence given to the empress was an extraordinary acknowledgement of her influence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAllahabad ranks among the rarest mints represented in Nur Jahan’s silver coinage.\u003c\/strong\u003e Our survey of available auction archives and published references has traced only a handful of specimens bearing this mint name. Our study of \u003cstrong\u003eZeno and other records has identified four specimens of Nur Jahan’s Allahabad rupee\u003c\/strong\u003e, comprising three auction examples and one in the \u003cstrong\u003eBritish Museum collection\u003c\/strong\u003e. Comparison of these coins reveals \u003cstrong\u003etwo distinct varieties in the arrangement of the legends\u003c\/strong\u003e. The present variety places particular emphasis on the word \u003cstrong\u003e“hukm” (“command”)\u003c\/strong\u003e, engraved prominently on a line of its own. Its bold, extended calligraphy acts as a visual divider, lending the couplet a particularly striking and balanced appearance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"\u003eAnother distinctive feature is that \u003cstrong\u003eall Allahabad rupees of Nur Jahan bear AH 1037 \/ RY 22\u003c\/strong\u003e, the final regnal year of Jahangir. While her rupees from other mints are known with earlier dates, the recorded Allahabad issues are confined to this single year, placing them at the closing chapter of the imperial partnership celebrated in their inscriptions. The same Hijri year witnessed the emergence of \u003cstrong\u003eShah Jahan’s coinage\u003c\/strong\u003e. Following Jahangir’s death in \u003cstrong\u003eAD 1627\u003c\/strong\u003e, Nur Jahan’s support for the rival claimant \u003cstrong\u003eShahryar\u003c\/strong\u003e brought her into opposition with Shah Jahan. Her political influence declined with his accession, and accounts of his orders to recall and \u003cstrong\u003emelt coins bearing her name\u003c\/strong\u003e may help explain their very limited survival. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIncluding the present coin, only three specimens of this variety, one of which is held in the British Museum.\u003c\/strong\u003e This Rarity gives the present rupee particular importance, combining the historical distinction of coinage issued in the empress’s name with an exceptionally elusive mint attribution. \u003cstrong\u003eTo the best of our knowledge, no other recorded Allahabad rupee of Nur Jahan is free of test marks.\u003c\/strong\u003e The present specimen is exceptional for its \u003cstrong\u003eMint State preservation, \u003c\/strong\u003ecomplete legends\u003cstrong\u003e and outstanding visual appeal\u003c\/strong\u003e, and is the finest example. Such a combination of mint rarity and remarkable preservation presents collectors with an opportunity that may arise only \u003cstrong\u003eonce in a lifetime\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGem Uncirculated, \u003cstrong\u003eExceedingly Rare.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45541825216535,"sku":null,"price":800000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/DSC_9307.png?v=1790013423"},{"product_id":"mughal-jahangir-square-rupee-agra-mint-tir-month-ngc-au-58","title":"Mughal Empire, Jahangir (ca. 1607-1627 AD) Agra Mint, Silver Square Rupee 'Tir' Month - NGC AU 58","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eJahangir (AH 1014-1037 \/1607-1627 AD) \u003cstrong\u003eAgra Mint\u003c\/strong\u003e, Silver Rupee, \u003cstrong\u003eMonth Tir\u003c\/strong\u003e (\u003cstrong\u003eCancer\u003c\/strong\u003e), AH 1028\/13 RY, (Wt : (Wt: 11.21 gms, Dia: 21.00 mm), KM # 147.2\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eObverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Within double borders, the Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“\u003cem\u003eIlahi Mah Tir, zarb Agra, 1022\/8\u003c\/em\u003e”\u003c\/strong\u003e, with delicate floral motifs beneath the inscription, creating the impression of calligraphy resting upon an ornamental carpet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReverse:\u003c\/strong\u003e Within double borders, the Persian legend \u003cstrong\u003e“\u003cem\u003eNoor-ud-din Jahangir Shah Akbar Shah\u003c\/em\u003e”\u003c\/strong\u003e, similarly embellished with floral motifs beneath the inscription, echoing the appearance of calligraphy resting upon a richly patterned carpet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the restoration of the normal weight standard in \u003cstrong\u003eAH 1020 \/ RY 6\u003c\/strong\u003e, Agra’s rupees followed an alternating monthly pattern: \u003cstrong\u003eround rupees for Farwardin, Khurdad, Amardad, Mihr, Azar and Bahman\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003esquare rupees for Ardibihisht, Tir, Shahrewar, Aban, Di and Isfandarmuz\u003c\/strong\u003e. This square rupee was issued at Agra for \u003cstrong\u003eTir, the fourth Persian solar month, corresponding to Cancer\u003c\/strong\u003e. It follows the mint’s established practice of striking rupees in alternating round and square forms according to the month, with Tir regularly assigned a square flan. The present coin thus represents the \u003cstrong\u003estandard monthly issue\u003c\/strong\u003e within Jahangir’s Agra rupee series.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"None","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45546523754519,"sku":null,"price":350000.0,"currency_code":"INR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/files\/8774101-001.png?v=1791193603"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0806\/7576\/6295\/collections\/1_500x500_8940a1cb-09f6-4956-a7f7-f4d1593461a3.webp?v=1789500569","url":"https:\/\/numiauctions.com\/collections\/mughal_shah.oembed?page=4","provider":"NumiIndia Auctions","version":"1.0","type":"link"}